PROGRAM ARTEMIS: TANTANGAN HUKUM RUANG ANGKASA DI ERA BARU

Taufik Rachmat Nugraha
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Artemis program has mainly focused on space exploration and exploitation of the Moon and other celestial bodies. United States government as initiator is inviting government and non-government entities to involved in the Artemis program through Artemis Accords. Furthermore, this program will challenge Corpus Juris Spatialis as existing law. It could not properly answer the future problems because this law has begun obsolete after 50 years since it was composed. However, Corpus Juris Spatialis was too geocentric, using Earth as the primary benchmark of space activities. Because of that, it has lacunæ on mineral exploitation, space environment, and properties issues. Based on those facts, there must be a new regulation along with planetary sustainability approach and with space-centric character on which covered all future questions comprehensively. Furthermore, this article will examine the Artemis program using a comparative method between the U.S. and Luxembourg national legislation with Corpus Juris Spatialis as existing international space law. The author will propose a space-centric concept as a new approach to preserve outer space as the common heritage of mankind and reducing space environmental damage from such activities.
ARTEMIS方案
阿尔忒弥斯计划主要关注月球和其他天体的太空探索和开发。作为发起者,美国政府邀请政府和非政府实体通过《阿尔忒弥斯协议》参与阿尔忒弥s计划。此外,该项目将挑战《语料库空间论》作为现有法律的地位。它无法恰当地回答未来的问题,因为这项法律在制定50年后就已经过时了。然而,《空间法大全》过于以地心为中心,将地球作为太空活动的主要基准。正因为如此,它在矿产开发、太空环境和房地产问题上有很大的影响力。基于这些事实,必须制定一项新的法规,同时采用行星可持续性方法,并具有以空间为中心的特点,全面涵盖未来的所有问题。此外,本文将使用美国和卢森堡国家立法与现有国际空间法《空间法大全》的比较方法来研究阿尔忒弥斯计划。作者将提出一个以空间为中心的概念,作为一种新的方法,以保护外层空间作为人类的共同遗产,并减少此类活动对空间环境的破坏。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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