Assessment of pollutant emission in Poland from various categories of transport

Q4 Environmental Science

Ochrona Srodowiska i Zasobow Naturalnych Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI:10.2478/oszn-2022-0008

K. Szczepański, Z. Chłopek, K. Bebkiewicz, H. Sar

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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Abstract This paper refers to the inventory of pollutant emissions in Poland from different transport categories over the period 1990–2020. The changes in the annual national emissions of selected pollutants, i.e. nitrogen oxides, non-methane volatile organic compounds, sulfur oxides, PM2.5, PM10, total suspended particulate matter, carbon monoxide, and lead were analysed. The shares of the national annual emissions of the examined pollutants from each studied transport category in the national annual emission from total transport were assessed. The sensitivity of the national annual pollutant emission inventory with regard to the transport categories and emitted substances under the study was assessed. The trend of decrease in the national annual emissions of the substances analysed was appraised as positive in the face of a substantial intensification of transport activities. Taking into account the fact that road transportation is responsible for a dominant share of the national emission of pollutants, important progress in the reduction of emissions is attributable to the substantial technical improvement of the internal combustion engines of road vehicles.

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评估波兰各类运输的污染物排放

本文参考了1990-2020年期间波兰不同运输类别污染物排放的清单。分析了选定污染物(氮氧化物、非甲烷挥发性有机化合物、硫氧化物、PM2.5、PM10、总悬浮颗粒物、一氧化碳和铅)的年度全国排放量的变化。评估了所研究的每个运输类别中所检查的污染物的全国年排放量在全国总运输年排放量中的份额。评估了全国年度污染物排放清单对研究中运输类别和排放物质的敏感性。在运输活动大量加强的情况下，所分析物质的国家年排放量减少的趋势被评价为积极的趋势。考虑到道路运输占全国污染物排放的主要份额，减少排放方面的重要进展应归功于道路车辆内燃机的实质性技术改进。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Ochrona Srodowiska i Zasobow Naturalnych Environmental Science-Environmental Science (all)

CiteScore

1.00

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

26 weeks

期刊介绍： The journal ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AND NATURAL RESOURCES is a publication which addresses the issues of broadly understood environmental protection and publishes research and review papers. All these articles and papers are peer-reviewed. Interdisciplinary studies published by specialists in various fields present reciprocal relationships between the reactions taking place in the environment which are connected with natural element cycle and at the same time reflect both natural processes and human impacts. Themes of the works also concern socio-economic and technical issues at the UE, national, regional and local levels in the context of sustainable development. The main aim of the journal is to promote high level research in all aspects of environment and natural resources protection.