Associations between long-term and near-term stressful life events, suicide crisis syndrome, and suicidal ideation.

IF 2.1 2区心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED

International Journal of Stress Management Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI:10.1037/str0000272

Megan L. Rogers, Jenelle A. Richards, Erjia Cao, Mia Krumerman, S. Barzilay, Yarden Blum, K. Chistopolskaya, Elif Çinka, M. Dudeck, M. Husain, Fatma Kantaş Yilmaz, N. Kravtsova, Oskar Kuśmirek, V. Menon, Jefté Peper-Nascimento, B. Pilecka, L. Titze, S. Valvassori, Sungeun You, I. Galynker

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引用次数: 1

Abstract

The suicide crisis syndrome (SCS) and suicidal ideation (SI) are differentially linked to short-term suicide risk. Since both are theoretically and empirically linked to stressful life events, which have increased during the COVID-19 pandemic, a clear understanding of these processes may be essential for suicide prevention. Thus, the present study examined (a) associations between SCS, SI, and total number of stressful life events and (b) relations between specific types of stressful life events, SCS, and SI. Participants (N = 5,528) across 10 participating countries completed an anonymous online battery of self-report measures assessing stressful life events, SCS symptoms, and SI during the COVID-19 pandemic. In a negative binomial regression, the association between SCS and the total number of stressful life events was approximately two to three times stronger than that of the relation between SI and the number of stressful life events. Relationship-related and role/identity-related stressors were most consistently related to SCS and SI cross-nationally. Remaining vigilant of the link between stressful life events, SI, and SCS is imperative in preventing suicide. During the COVID-19 pandemic, SCS has a stronger relationship to stressful life events than SI in a way that appears relatively invariant to cross-cultural differences. SCS and SI may identify two divergent pathways to suicidal behavior. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved)

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长期和近期压力生活事件、自杀危机综合征和自杀意念之间的关联。

自杀危机综合征（SCS）和自杀意念（SI）与短期自杀风险有不同的联系。由于两者在理论和经验上都与紧张的生活事件有关，而在新冠肺炎大流行期间，紧张的生活活动有所增加，因此清楚地了解这些过程可能对自杀预防至关重要。因此，本研究检查了（a）脊髓刺激系统、脊髓刺激症状和应激生活事件总数之间的关系，以及（b）特定类型的应激生活事件、脊髓刺激系统和脊髓刺激症状之间的关系。10个参与国家的参与者（N=5528）完成了一组匿名在线自我报告测量，评估新冠肺炎大流行期间应激生活事件和脊髓刺激系统症状以及脊髓刺激症状。在负二项回归中，SCS与压力生活事件总数之间的相关性大约是SI与压力生活活动数量之间的相关性的两到三倍。在全国范围内，关系相关和角色/身份相关的压力源与SCS和SI的相关性最为一致。对压力生活事件、SI和SCS之间的联系保持警惕对于预防自杀至关重要。在新冠肺炎大流行期间，与SI相比，SCS与压力生活事件的关系更强，这对跨文化差异似乎相对不变。SCS和SI可能识别出两种不同的自杀行为途径。（PsycInfo数据库记录（c）2023 APA，保留所有权利）

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

International Journal of Stress Management PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED-

CiteScore

5.90

自引率

5.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The editorial focus of the International Journal of Stress Management® (IJSM) is the assessment, management, and treatment of stress and trauma, whether emotional, cognitive, behavioral, or physiological. Personal, occupational, organizational, and societal issues relevant to stress identification and management are also covered. IJSM publishes articles that advance theory and practice and promotes methodologically sound research in stress identification and management across disciplines that include psychology and other social sciences, psychiatry, medicine, therapy and other healthcare, business and industry, humanities, arts, education, engineering, and others. The journal publishes high-quality, peer-reviewed original research — qualitative and/or quantitative empirical, theoretical, historical, and review articles — as well as brief reports, book reviews, and editorials. Contributions to the IJSM come from an international array of scholars and practitioners who come from varied disciplines around the globe.