Enfants handicapés abandonnés : quel profil dans une pouponnière en Côte d’Ivoire ?

Q4 Medicine

Motricite Cerebrale Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI:10.1016/j.motcer.2021.10.007

D.A. Alloh , A.N. Oka , R. Koffi , A. Tia , M. Sie Nome

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Abstract

The admission of children with disabilities to a dedicated nursery in Côte d’Ivoire has made it possible to respond to the fight against infanticide or neglect without care. The aim of this work was to define the profile of disabled children abandoned and admitted to the Dabou nursery in Côte d’Ivoire.

Material and methods

Descriptive cross-sectional study carried out over a 9-month period in the Dabou nursery in Côte d’Ivoire and including 74 children and adolescents with disabilities. The epidemiological, clinical and functional data and the treatment needs of infants were described.

Results

Children aged 0 to 3 and 6 to 10 years were the most numerous (45% of cases) with a predominance of males (sex ratio = 1.31). They came mainly from the capital of the country. The infants’ clinical aspects were polymorphic, sometimes associated with limb malformations (68.9%), various motor impairments, neuro-orthopaedic deformities (59.46%), and psychomotor acquisition delays. The therapeutic needs expressed were varied and superimposed on the clinical aspects of the children and were broken down into rehabilitation activities, orthopaedic devices and care.

Conclusion

The implementation of an adapted rehabilitation care strategy is necessary to support disabled children who have been abandoned and admitted to a dedicated nursery.

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被遗弃的残疾儿童:科特迪瓦托儿所的概况是什么?

残疾儿童进入Côte科特迪瓦的一个专门托儿所，这使我们能够对反对杀婴或忽视婴儿的斗争作出反应。这项工作的目的是确定Côte科特迪瓦Dabou托儿所遗弃和收容的残疾儿童的概况。材料和方法在Côte科特迪瓦Dabou托儿所进行了为期9个月的描述性横断面研究，包括74名残疾儿童和青少年。描述了婴儿的流行病学、临床和功能资料以及治疗需求。结果以0 ~ 3岁和6 ~ 10岁儿童最多(45%)，以男性为主(性别比为1.31)。他们主要来自这个国家的首都。婴儿的临床表现多态，有时伴有肢体畸形(68.9%)、各种运动障碍、神经矫形畸形(59.46%)和精神运动习得迟缓。所表达的治疗需求是多种多样的，叠加在儿童的临床方面，并被分解为康复活动，矫形设备和护理。结论实施适应性康复护理策略是支持被遗弃并进入专门托儿所的残疾儿童的必要措施。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Motricite Cerebrale Medicine-Rehabilitation

CiteScore

0.10

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

58 days

期刊介绍： La recherche et les traitements des atteintes cérébrales Motricité cérébrale sa adresse aux ?praticiens de la motricité concernés par le examen et la rééducation des handicapés souffrant de troubles neurologiques et associés, allant du polyhandicap a le IMC. Motricité cérébrale publie des études et des évaluations sur les conséquences motrices, psychomotrices, pédagogiques et sociales résultant des atteintes cérébrales. La revue propose également des articles de clinique et de réadaptation.