International And National Mechanisms For The Protection Victims Rights Of Armed Conflict In Eastern Ukraine

IF 16.4 1区化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2021-12-17 DOI:10.14718/novumjus.2021.15.e.2

M. Maistrenko, Kira Gorelkina, Yevdokiia Buzhdyhanchuk

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Abstract

In order to determine the implementation of constitutional rights and freedoms of citizens affected by the military conflict in eastern Ukraine, bringing current legislation to world standards, the scientific article: explores the main sources of international humanitarian law governing legal relations in armed aggression; the current state of protection of constitutional rights and freedoms of citizens affected by the armed conflict in eastern Ukraine is considered. The methodological basis of the scientific article was general and special methods and techniques of scientific knowledge aimed at developing effective mechanisms to protect the rights of victims of armed conflict in eastern Ukraine. It is stated that there is no effective mechanism for applying the provisions of the relevant regulations on the protection of fundamental rights and freedoms of the population during an international armed conflict. To this end, regulatory proposals have been developed to protect such categories of the population as women, children, prisoners of war, the wounded and the sick. The main organizational measures at the national level include: preventing and combating all forms of discrimination, gender-based violence, human trafficking and slavery, providing quality assistance to victims; conducting a timely investigation and taking appropriate measures in respect of any cases of damage, confiscation and looting of property in the area of the Joint Forces Operation, the commission of other criminal offenses. It is indicated to ensure adequate state guarantees for the protection of fundamental human rights: to life and the existence of legal mechanisms for effective investigation of violations of this right; to freedom and personal integrity, to effectively investigate the crimes of enforced disappearance, to release hostages, to restore their rights and to ensure their rehabilitation; to an independent, fair trial within a reasonable time.

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保护乌克兰东部武装冲突受害者权利的国际和国家机制

为了确定受乌克兰东部军事冲突影响的公民的宪法权利和自由的落实情况，使现行立法达到世界标准，这篇科学文章:探讨关于武装侵略中法律关系的国际人道主义法的主要渊源;审议了保护受乌克兰东部武装冲突影响的公民的宪法权利和自由的现状。这篇科学文章的方法论基础是科学知识的一般和特殊方法和技术，目的是建立有效的机制，保护乌克兰东部武装冲突受害者的权利。有人指出，没有有效的机制来适用关于在国际武装冲突期间保护人民的基本权利和自由的有关条例的规定。为此目的，制定了管理建议，以保护妇女、儿童、战俘、伤者和病人等人口类别。国家一级的主要组织措施包括:预防和打击一切形式的歧视、基于性别的暴力、贩卖人口和奴役，向受害者提供高质量的援助;对联合部队行动地区内的任何破坏、没收和抢劫财产的案件，以及犯下其他刑事罪行，及时进行调查并采取适当措施。应确保国家对保护基本人权的充分保障:保障生命和建立有效调查侵犯这一权利行为的法律机制;自由和人格完整，有效调查强迫失踪罪行，释放人质，恢复他们的权利并确保他们康复;在合理的时间内进行独立公正的审判。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合

CiteScore

31.40

自引率

1.10%

发文量

312

审稿时长

2 months

期刊介绍： Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.