Design and generation of mRNAs encoding conserved regions of SARS-CoV-2 ORF1ab for T cell-mediated immune activation.

IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q3 VIROLOGY
Future Virology Pub Date : 2023-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-24 DOI:10.2217/fvl-2023-0066
Cao Minh Nguyen, Bac An Luong, Thu Thuy Thi Tran, Hoai Nghia Nguyen, Le Son Tran
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Aim: To generate mRNAs encoding conserved regions within SARS-CoV-2 ORF1ab which can induce strong T-cell responses to overcome the immune invasion of newly emergent variants.

Methods: We selected two conserved regions with a high density of T-cell epitopes using immunoinformatics for mRNA synthesis. The ability of testing mRNAs to activate T cells for IFN-γ production was examined by an ELISpot assay and flow cytometry.

Results: Two synthesized mRNAs were successfully translated in MDA-MB-231 cells and had comparable potency to the spike mRNA to induce CD4+ and CD8+ T-cell responses in peripheral blood mononuclear cells in 29 out of 34 participants.

Conclusion: This study provides a proof-of-concept for the use of SARS-CoV-2 conserved regions to develop booster vaccines capable of eliciting T-cell-mediated immunity.

编码用于T细胞介导的免疫激活的严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒2型ORF1ab保守区的mRNA的设计和产生
目的:在严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒2型ORF1ab中产生编码保守区的信使核糖核酸,该信使核糖核酸可以诱导强烈的T细胞反应,以克服新出现的变异的免疫侵袭。方法:我们使用免疫信息学方法合成信使核糖核酸,选择了两个具有高密度T细胞表位的保守区域。通过ELISpot测定和流式细胞术检测mRNAs激活T细胞产生IFN-γ的能力。结果:在34名参与者中的29名参与者中,两种合成的mRNA在MDA-MB-231细胞中成功翻译,并具有与刺突mRNA相当的效力,在PBMC中诱导CD4+和CD8+T细胞反应。结论:本研究为利用严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒2型保守区开发能够引发T细胞介导免疫的加强疫苗提供了概念验证。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Future Virology
Future Virology 医学-病毒学
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
3.20%
发文量
84
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Future Virology is a peer-reviewed journal that delivers essential information in concise, at-a-glance article formats. Key advances in the field are reported and analyzed by international experts, providing an authoritative but accessible forum for this ever-expanding area of research. It is an interdisciplinary forum for all scientists working in the field today.
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