When dreaming is believing: Extending the findings to favorite celebrities

Q3 Psychology
Joshua L. Williams, Lynn E. McCutcheon, Jonathan F. Bassett, Emilia S. Flint, Luis A. Vega
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Abstract

Building on the findings of Morewedge and Norton (2009) we hypothesized and found that our 157 college participants selected the Freudian interpretation of dreams over three other interpretations as the one most likely to be true. We also hypothesized that participants randomly assigned to read a brief script of a positive-, compared to a negative-imaginary dream about their favorite celebrity would score higher on meaningfulness of the dream. We found marginal support for this hypothesis.  As predicted, participants who selected the Freudian interpretation of dreams as “most true” did score higher on a scale designed to measure meaningfulness of the imaginary dream about their favorite celebrity than those participants who selected any of the other theories of dream interpretation. Contrary to our prediction, participants randomly assigned to read a brief script of a positive-, compared to a negative-imaginary dream about their favorite celebrity did not score higher on the Celebrity Attitude Scale (CAS).  Participants who selected the Freudian interpretation of dreams as “most true” scored higher on the CAS than those participants who selected any of the other theories of dream interpretation. Discussion focused on the extension of Morewedge and Norton’s (2009) findings on motivated interpretation of dreams beyond the realm of social relationships to parasocial relationships, specifically to dreaming about celebrities.
当梦想成真:将研究结果扩展到最受欢迎的名人
基于Morewedge和Norton(2009)的发现,我们假设并发现157名大学参与者选择了弗洛伊德的梦解释,而不是其他三种解释,因为这是最可能正确的。我们还假设,被随机分配阅读一个关于他们最喜欢的名人的积极想象的简短剧本的参与者,与一个关于他们最喜欢的名人的消极想象的梦相比,会在梦的意义上得分更高。我们发现这个假设得到了微弱的支持。正如预测的那样,选择弗洛伊德的梦解释为“最真实”的参与者在一个旨在衡量他们最喜欢的名人的想象梦的意义的量表上得分更高,而那些选择其他任何梦解释理论的参与者。与我们的预测相反,参与者被随机分配阅读一个关于他们最喜欢的名人的积极想象的简短脚本,而不是一个消极想象的梦,他们在名人态度量表(CAS)上的得分并不高。选择弗洛伊德的梦解释为“最真实”的参与者在CAS上的得分高于选择其他任何梦解释理论的参与者。讨论的重点是将Morewedge和Norton(2009)关于梦的动机解释的发现从社会关系延伸到副社会关系,特别是关于名人的梦。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
International Journal of Dream Research
International Journal of Dream Research Psychology-Psychology (all)
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
0.00%
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