Introduction to the Special Issue on Learning-based Support for Data Science Applications

Ke Zhou, Jingkuan Song
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Abstract

This issue of ACM/IMS Transactions on Data Science (TDS) contains a collection of 6 articles from 25 submissions to the TDS journal. TDS is a Gold Open Access journal that publishes articles on cross-disciplinary innovative research ideas, algorithms, systems, theory, and applications for data science. Articles that address challenges at every stage, from acquisition on, through data cleaning, transformation, representation, integration, indexing, modeling, analysis, visualization, and interpretation, while retaining privacy, fairness, provenance, transparency, and provision of social benefit, within the context of big data, fall within the scope of the journal. The six accepted articles for this issue are representative in their respective fields, including communication, image processing, natural language processing, dark data, text recognition, and data deduplication. According to the traits of their own fields, these articles apply appropriate machine learning technologies and have achieved convincing results. We believe that these achievements can provide machine learning–based solutions for applications in real life and inspire more practical problems to be solved via machine learning techniques. In “Deep Hash–based Relevance-aware Data Quality Assessment for Image Dark Data,” authors propose a deep hash– based framework called DHR-DQA to lighten and assess image dark data. This framework combines deep learning, hashing technique, graph technique, and CV technique to explore a very advanced application, which is very enlightening. In “Boosting the Restoring Performance of Deduplication Data by Classifying Backup Metadata,” authors utilize machine learning techniques to complete a classic task in the storage field, and the results show the universality of machine learning techniques. From these articles, we observe that machine learning can solve almost all the application problems under rational condition. We hope readers enjoy this special issue and that these articles can enlighten their work.
数据科学应用基于学习的支持特刊导论
本期ACM/IMS数据科学汇刊(TDS)收录了25篇提交给TDS期刊的6篇文章。TDS是一本黄金开放获取期刊,发表关于数据科学跨学科创新研究思想、算法、系统、理论和应用的文章。在大数据的背景下,从获取到数据清理、转换、表示、集成、索引、建模、分析、可视化和解释,同时保留隐私、公平、出处、透明度和社会利益的各个阶段都面临挑战的文章属于该杂志的范围。本期公认的六篇文章在各自领域具有代表性,包括通信、图像处理、自然语言处理、暗数据、文本识别和重复数据消除。这些文章根据各自领域的特点,应用了适当的机器学习技术,取得了令人信服的效果。我们相信,这些成就可以为现实生活中的应用提供基于机器学习的解决方案,并启发更多的实际问题通过机器学习技术来解决。在“图像暗数据的基于深度哈希的相关性感知数据质量评估”中,作者提出了一种称为DHR-DQA的基于深度散列的框架来减轻和评估图像暗数据。该框架结合了深度学习、哈希技术、图形技术和CV技术,探索了一个非常先进的应用程序,非常有启发性。在“通过对备份元数据进行分类来提高重复数据消除数据的恢复性能”一文中,作者利用机器学习技术完成了存储领域的一项经典任务,结果表明了机器学习技术的普遍性。从这些文章中,我们观察到机器学习可以在合理的条件下解决几乎所有的应用问题。我们希望读者喜欢这期特刊,希望这些文章能对他们的作品有所启发。
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