التجربة التنموية في العراق بين حقائق الفشل ومقومات النجاح

IF 0.5 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, HARDWARE & ARCHITECTURE
علاء حسين خلف, أ.م. د عبد الزهرة فيصل يونس
{"title":"التجربة التنموية في العراق بين حقائق الفشل ومقومات النجاح","authors":"علاء حسين خلف, أ.م. د عبد الزهرة فيصل يونس","doi":"10.31272/IJES2021.68.6","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The Iraqi development experience is an arena of conflict, in which the roles of self-motivations and external motives are exchanged to root the landmarks of underdevelopment or create elements of success, since according to the indicators of progress derived from global development experiences, the Iraqi economy was at a stagnant position, not approaching the standard image of progress by about a few meters away from it. The reason in all cases is external in general, and to reach an accurate understanding of the subjective and objective debate in thwarting the Iraqi development process, we decided to study it through two axes: The first axis: economic challenges. The second axis: civil challenges. We have concluded from our study to a fundamental conclusion that “indicators of authority as the essential engine of development work have remained far from“ rationality and effectiveness, ”thus Iraq occupied an advanced position in the list of the most fragile states that both caused and died at the same time","PeriodicalId":45480,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Embedded Systems","volume":"2021 1","pages":"110-140"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5000,"publicationDate":"2021-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Journal of Embedded Systems","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.31272/IJES2021.68.6","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"COMPUTER SCIENCE, HARDWARE & ARCHITECTURE","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

Abstract The Iraqi development experience is an arena of conflict, in which the roles of self-motivations and external motives are exchanged to root the landmarks of underdevelopment or create elements of success, since according to the indicators of progress derived from global development experiences, the Iraqi economy was at a stagnant position, not approaching the standard image of progress by about a few meters away from it. The reason in all cases is external in general, and to reach an accurate understanding of the subjective and objective debate in thwarting the Iraqi development process, we decided to study it through two axes: The first axis: economic challenges. The second axis: civil challenges. We have concluded from our study to a fundamental conclusion that “indicators of authority as the essential engine of development work have remained far from“ rationality and effectiveness, ”thus Iraq occupied an advanced position in the list of the most fragile states that both caused and died at the same time
伊拉克的发展经验介于失败的现实和成功的因素之间
摘要伊拉克的发展经验是一个冲突的舞台,在这个舞台上,自我动机和外部动机的作用相互交换,以根除不发达的标志或创造成功的因素,因为根据全球发展经验得出的进步指标,伊拉克经济处于停滞状态,在所有情况下,原因都是外部的,为了准确理解阻碍伊拉克发展进程的主观和客观辩论,我们决定从两个轴来研究它:第一个轴:经济挑战。第二个轴心:民事挑战。我们的研究得出了一个基本结论,即“作为发展工作的重要引擎的权威指标远未达到”合理性和有效性“,因此伊拉克在同时造成和死亡的最脆弱国家名单中处于领先地位
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 求助全文
来源期刊
International Journal of Embedded Systems
International Journal of Embedded Systems COMPUTER SCIENCE, HARDWARE & ARCHITECTURE-
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
41.70%
发文量
56
期刊介绍: With the advent of VLSI system level integration and system-on-chip, the centre of gravity of the computer industry is now moving from personal computing into embedded computing. Embedded systems are increasingly becoming a key technological component of all kinds of complex technical systems, ranging from vehicles, telephones, audio-video-equipment, aircraft, toys, security systems, medical diagnostics, to weapons, pacemakers, climate control systems, manufacturing systems, intelligent power systems etc. IJES addresses the state of the art of all aspects of embedded computing systems with emphasis on algorithms, systems, models, compilers, architectures, tools, design methodologies, test and applications.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信