Religiosity, Personality Development and Protective Mechanism against Disobedience: A Review

MALIM Jurnal Pengajian Umum Asia Tenggara Pub Date : 2019-09-27 DOI:10.17576/malim-2019-2001-02

K. Mastor, H. Kasan

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Abstract

This paper reviews selected articles on the role of religiosity in two main aspects: personality development and protective mechanism against disobedience. In the first part, several studies consistently found that religiosity and personality are highly correlated. Agreeableness and Honesty-Humility are two main personality characteristics that reflect the personality of religious people. These findings correspond to the existing literature on Islamic principle of akhlak vis-a-vis personality that indicated the desirable and virtuous characteristics of people with faith. The second part is on the role of religiosity as a protective mechanism against various acts of disobedience. Reviews of selected work indicated that generally, higher religiosity cause the lower involvement in alcoholic drinking, tax evasion, depressive syndrome and drug usages. New studies on exploring the underlying process on causation effects of religiosity from Islamic perspective, on the personality development and as protective mechanism against different forms of disobediences are thus, strongly recommended. Keywords: Religiosity; personality; protective mechanism; disobedience

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宗教性、人格发展与不服从保护机制研究综述

本文从人格发展和对不服从的保护机制两个主要方面对宗教信仰的作用进行了综述。在第一部分中，几项研究一致发现宗教信仰和个性是高度相关的。宜人性和诚实谦卑性是反映信教人士人格的两大主要人格特征。这些发现与现有的关于伊斯兰教ahlak原则相对于人格的文献相一致，该原则表明有信仰的人具有可取和善良的特征。第二部分是宗教信仰作为一种保护机制，对各种不服从行为的作用。对选定工作的审查表明，一般来说，宗教虔诚程度越高，参与酗酒、逃税、抑郁综合症和吸毒的人数就越少。因此，强烈建议开展新的研究，从伊斯兰教的角度探索宗教虔诚的因果关系的潜在过程、人格发展以及对不同形式的不服从的保护机制。关键词:宗教;个性;保护机制;不服从

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来源期刊

MALIM Jurnal Pengajian Umum Asia Tenggara

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审稿时长

12 weeks