De dependencias y prohibiciones alcohólicas: un análisis previo y durante la covid-19 en Yucatán

Sergio A. Moreno Cabrera
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Abstract

We propose analyzing the link between social knowledge about the consequences of alcohol consumption, with the alcoholic prohibitions implemented in Yucatan during covid-19; this ethnographic study took place in the state municipality of Cuzama from 2016 to 2017 from a critical medical anthropological stance with a relational approach. The information on prohibitions and their effects was documented during 2020. This ethnographical study shows a culture ambivalent toward alcohol and its health consequences, along with a preference for collective consumption and a de-pendence that exceeds the biomedical-individual criteria. Alcoholic prohibitions confirm the tension between positivity and negativity, between the ideal and the reality of consumption. Despite the questions that remain, such as going further in depth regarding“collective dependence”, we consider this article to be an important contribution due to its approaches, and a valuable input for the analysis of public policies for alcohol consumption in Mexico.
成瘾和禁酒:尤卡坦半岛covid-19之前和期间的分析
我们建议分析有关饮酒后果的社会知识与2019冠状病毒病期间尤卡坦半岛实施的禁酒令之间的联系;这项民族志研究于2016年至2017年在库扎马州市进行,从关键的医学人类学立场出发,采用关系方法。2020年期间记录了有关禁令及其影响的信息。这项人种学研究显示了一种文化对酒精及其健康后果的矛盾态度,以及对集体消费的偏好和超过生物医学个人标准的依赖。禁酒令证实了积极与消极、消费理想与现实之间的紧张关系。尽管仍然存在一些问题,例如进一步深入了解“集体依赖”,但我们认为这篇文章因其方法而做出了重要贡献,并为分析墨西哥酒精消费的公共政策提供了宝贵的投入。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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54 weeks
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