Voluntary assisted dying: A discussion of key legal issues for Australian nurses

Abstract

Background

Voluntary assisted dying (VAD) laws have been passed in all Australian states and have commenced operation in Victoria, Western Australia, Tasmania, Queensland, and South Australia. Nurses have a significant role in caring for and supporting patients at the end of life, and it is likely that they will be impacted, at some point, by VAD practice. In some states, nurses who want to be involved in VAD and satisfy specified eligibility criteria will be able to administer the VAD medication to eligible patients. Given this, nurses should be familiar with relevant aspects of the VAD law in their jurisdiction.

Aim

This article explores implications of the VAD legislation for nurses. It seeks to clarify the role of nurses to promote practice consistent with their legal roles, obligations, and protections.

Findings and discussion

This article explores three key legal issues for nurses in relation to VAD: (i) conversations about VAD (including prohibition provisions), (ii) administration of VAD medication, and (iii) conscientious objections (and any associated obligations).

Conclusion

It is important that all nurses (not just those wishing to have a formal VAD role) have sound understanding of the VAD legislation in their jurisdiction (including legal obligations, protections, prohibitions, and offenses), so that they know what the law permits them to do in their practice.