Perceived Harm and Addictiveness of e-Cigarette: A Systematic Review

S. A. Kristina, Ni Putu Ayu Linda Permitasari, Ahmad Intihan, Dima Nurrohmah Hayati, Kharisma Aprilita Rosyidah
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

The popularity of electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS), also known as e-cigarette, has been growing rapidly in the past years. Therefore, it is also important to explore how e-cigarette users perceive its harm and addiction risk. The aim of this study is to review and determine perceived harm and addictiveness of e-cigarette among e-cigarette users. We conducted a systematic review for published articles in English that had reported about perceived harm and addictiveness of e-cigarette published during year 2008 to 2018. Relevant studies were located through an extensive search from three electronic databases (PubMed, Science Direct, and Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews) and Google Scholar on October 2018. Key terms used were “perceived harm”, “perceived risk”, “harm and addictiveness”, “belief”, “electronic cigarette”, “e-cigarette”, and “vaping”. A result of 88 studies were retrieved and reviewed. After further inspection of references from the collected studies, only 5 selected studies met all inclusion criteria. The final studies consisted of three cross-sectional studies, one longitudinal, and one prospective study. E-cigarette were perceived harmless and less addictive than cigarettes among its users with many predictors associated, including sex, age, race, education, advertisement and health belief for smoking cessation. Compared to non-users, e-cigarette users were significantly less likely to worry about the health risks, either its harm or addictiveness. E-cigarette was perceived harmless and less addictive than tobacco cigarettes. Further study about e-cigarette profile is particularly important to design public health messages that accurately interpret the scientific data on the potential harm and addictiveness of e-cigarette.
电子烟的感知危害与成瘾性:系统综述
电子尼古丁输送系统(ENDS),也被称为电子烟,在过去几年里一直在迅速普及。因此,探索电子烟使用者如何看待其危害和成瘾风险也很重要。本研究的目的是审查和确定电子烟用户对电子烟的感知危害和成瘾性。我们对2008年至2018年期间发表的关于电子烟感知危害和成瘾性的英文文章进行了系统回顾。2018年10月,通过对三个电子数据库(PubMed、Science Direct和Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews)和谷歌Scholar的广泛搜索,找到了相关研究。使用的关键词是“感知伤害”、“感知风险”、“伤害和成瘾性”、“信念”、“电子烟”、“电子烟”和“vaping”。我们检索并回顾了88项研究的结果。在对所收集研究的参考文献进行进一步检查后,只有5项入选研究符合所有纳入标准。最后的研究包括三个横断面研究,一个纵向研究和一个前瞻性研究。电子烟的使用者认为电子烟是无害的,比香烟更不容易上瘾,这与许多预测因素有关,包括性别、年龄、种族、教育程度、广告和戒烟的健康信念。与非使用者相比,电子烟使用者明显不太可能担心健康风险,无论是危害还是成瘾性。电子烟被认为是无害的,而且比香烟更不容易上瘾。进一步研究电子烟的概况对于设计公共卫生信息,准确解释有关电子烟潜在危害和成瘾性的科学数据尤为重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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