Public stigma toward women victims of intimate partner violence: A systematic review

IF 3.4 2区 心理学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY
Lara Murvartian , Francisco Javier Saavedra-Macías , Jennifer J. Infanti
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Public stigma toward women victims of intimate partner violence (IPV) undermines their recovery. However, research on this topic is still recent. This systematic review aimed to analyze the way this stigma was studied, findings from the literature related to or describing public stigmatization that contributed to understanding how it works and existing interventions and recommendations to combat stigma. Searches for peer-reviewed articles published between 2010 and 2021 were conducted in six databases. The articles selected were limited to empirical studies in English, in which participants resided in high-income countries and providing results on IPV public stigma. A total of 29 articles were included. Stigma was normally not the primary focus of the studies, most articles did not draw upon any stigma theoretical model to contextualize their findings and qualitative methodologies predominated. We summarized a series of themes regarding stigma functioning: social norms and perceptions, public stigmatizing reactions and its consequences for victims. Factors such as ethnicity increased or decreased the stigma. Not disclosing the abuse and not looking for help were the most frequently mentioned consequences. Only one intervention and a few strategies to reduce the stigma were identified. Implication of these findings for research and practice were discussed.

公众对亲密伴侣暴力女性受害者的污名化:一项系统综述
公众对亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)女性受害者的污名化破坏了她们的康复。然而,对这一主题的研究仍然是最近才进行的。这项系统综述旨在分析对这种污名化的研究方式,与公众污名化相关或描述公众污名的文献中的发现,这些发现有助于理解它是如何运作的,以及现有的打击污名化干预措施和建议。在六个数据库中搜索了2010年至2021年间发表的同行评审文章。所选文章仅限于英语实证研究,参与者居住在高收入国家,并提供了IPV公众污名的结果。共收录了29篇文章。污名通常不是研究的主要焦点,大多数文章都没有利用任何污名理论模型来将其研究结果置于背景中,定性方法论占主导地位。我们总结了一系列关于污名化功能的主题:社会规范和观念、公众对污名化的反应及其对受害者的后果。种族等因素增加或减少了耻辱感。不披露虐待行为和不寻求帮助是最常被提及的后果。只确定了一项干预措施和一些减少污名化的战略。讨论了这些发现对研究和实践的启示。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.50
自引率
4.30%
发文量
63
期刊介绍: Aggression and Violent Behavior, A Review Journal is a multidisciplinary journal that publishes substantive and integrative reviews, as well as summary reports of innovative ongoing clinical research programs on a wide range of topics germane to the field of aggression and violent behavior. Papers encompass a large variety of issues, populations, and domains, including homicide (serial, spree, and mass murder: sexual homicide), sexual deviance and assault (rape, serial rape, child molestation, paraphilias), child and youth violence (firesetting, gang violence, juvenile sexual offending), family violence (child physical and sexual abuse, child neglect, incest, spouse and elder abuse), genetic predispositions, and the physiological basis of aggression.
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