Alterity marking and enhancing accessibility in lexical borrowing: meta-information techniques in the use of incipient anglicisms in French and Italian

IF 0.6 2区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
Esme Winter-Froemel
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Abstract Previous research has highlighted that the use of lexical borrowings is often accompanied by metalinguistic elements that have been analysed as flags or alterity markers. This paper aims to investigate the use of these markers from a usage-based perspective, focusing on their functions in communication. It will first be argued that lexical borrowings may pose certain challenges to recipient-language speakers; these challenges will be rephrased as features of reduced accessibility. The notion of reduced accessibility will be elaborated by commenting on both form-related aspects concerning the items’ conformity with respect to the RL system (pronunciation, spelling, morphology) and content-related aspects concerning semantic transparency as defined in diachronic cognitive onomasiology. It will then be argued that in addition to the function of alterity marking, the markers also serve to enhance the accessibility of lexical borrowings. A revised categorisation of three types of relevant meta-information techniques will be proposed (flagging, metalinguistic comments, frame information). A survey on the use of recent anglicisms in French and Italian newspaper articles will reveal how the use of meta-information techniques can be seen as a strategy to communicatively negotiate and facilitate the use of borrowed items. Finally, implications of the usage-based approach to alterity marking and enhancing accessibility will be discussed.
词汇借用中的交替标记和提高可及性:法语和意大利语早期英语使用中的元信息技术
摘要先前的研究强调,词汇借用的使用通常伴随着元语言元素,这些元素被分析为标志或交替标记。本文旨在从基于使用的角度来研究这些标记的使用,重点研究它们在交流中的作用。首先会有人认为,词汇借用可能会对母语使用者构成某些挑战;这些挑战将被重新表述为可访问性降低的特征。可及性降低的概念将通过评论与项目与RL系统(发音、拼写、形态)的一致性有关的形式相关方面和与历时认知经济学中定义的语义透明度有关的内容相关方面来阐述。因此,除了交替标记的功能外,标记还可以提高词汇借用的可及性。将提出三种相关元信息技术(标记、元语言评论、框架信息)的修订分类。一项关于法国和意大利报纸文章中最近使用英语的调查将揭示元信息技术的使用如何被视为一种沟通协商和促进借用物品使用的策略。最后,将讨论基于使用的方法对交替标记和增强可访问性的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Folia Linguistica
Folia Linguistica Multiple-
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
16.70%
发文量
43
期刊介绍: Folia Linguistica covers all non-historical areas in the traditional disciplines of general linguistics (phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, pragmatics), and also sociological, discoursal, computational and psychological aspects of language and linguistic theory. Other areas of central concern are grammaticalization and language typology. The journal consists of scientific articles presenting results of original research, review articles, overviews of research in specific areas, book reviews, and a miscellanea section carrying reports and discussion notes. In addition, proposals from prospective guest editors for occasional special issues on selected current topics are welcomed.
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