{"title":"In silico and in vivo investigation of the neuroprotective benefits of Ketamine against isoflurane-induced cognitive impairment","authors":"P. Krishnamurthy, Shenghui Luan","doi":"10.32383/appdr/157502","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Ketamine, a phencyclidine derivative, is most usually used to induce dissociative general anesthesia, but it is also beneficial for bronchospasm, a congenital cardiac disease with the right to left shunting, and, more recently, treatment of resistant depression. Several studies have revealed that ketamine may help damaged neurons recover. Ketamine has been proven to offer neuroprotection in a variety of neuro injury models. Following that, many routes and targets were identified to demonstrate how ketamine may protect the brain. Ketamine has been shown to modulate neuronal excitotoxicity, apoptosis, and inflammation, among other things. The present work examined the relative interaction of ketamine with potential targets of brain excitotoxicity, apoptosis, and inflammation using an in-silico approach. Furthermore, ketamine has been shown to protect against isoflurane-induced cognitive impairment in rats.","PeriodicalId":7147,"journal":{"name":"Acta poloniae pharmaceutica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4000,"publicationDate":"2023-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Acta poloniae pharmaceutica","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.32383/appdr/157502","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Ketamine, a phencyclidine derivative, is most usually used to induce dissociative general anesthesia, but it is also beneficial for bronchospasm, a congenital cardiac disease with the right to left shunting, and, more recently, treatment of resistant depression. Several studies have revealed that ketamine may help damaged neurons recover. Ketamine has been proven to offer neuroprotection in a variety of neuro injury models. Following that, many routes and targets were identified to demonstrate how ketamine may protect the brain. Ketamine has been shown to modulate neuronal excitotoxicity, apoptosis, and inflammation, among other things. The present work examined the relative interaction of ketamine with potential targets of brain excitotoxicity, apoptosis, and inflammation using an in-silico approach. Furthermore, ketamine has been shown to protect against isoflurane-induced cognitive impairment in rats.
期刊介绍:
The international journal of the Polish Pharmaceutical Society is published in 6 issues a year. The journal offers Open Access publication of original research papers, short communications and reviews written in English, in all areas of pharmaceutical sciences. The following areas of pharmaceutical sciences are covered: Analysis, Biopharmacy, Drug Biochemistry, Drug Synthesis, Natural Drugs, Pharmaceutical Technology, Pharmacology and General.
A bimonthly appearing in English since 1994, which continues “Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica”, whose first issue appeared in December 1937. The war halted the activity of the journal’s creators. Issuance of “Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica” was resumed in 1947. From 1947 the journal appeared irregularly, initially as a quarterly, then a bimonthly. In the years 1963 – 1973 alongside the Polish version appeared the English edition of the journal. Starting from 1974 only works in English are published in the journal. Since 1995 the journal has been appearing very regularly in two-month intervals (six books a year). The journal publishes original works from all fields of pharmacy, summaries of postdoctoral dissertations and laboratory notes.