The four facets of the Psychopathy Checklist, Youth Version and recidivism: A meta-analysis

IF 3.4 2区心理学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY

Aggression and Violent Behavior Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI:10.1016/j.avb.2023.101824

Teresa Braga , Andreia de Castro Rodrigues , Ana Rita Cruz , Pedro Pechorro , Olga Cunha

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引用次数: 2

Abstract

The present meta-analysis explored the predictive utility of the Psychopathy Checklist: Youth Version at the facet level, namely the relation between the interpersonal, affective, lifestyle, and antisocial facets with violent and general recidivism. We included data from 12 manuscripts and 16 independent samples drawn exclusively from longitudinal study designs. Only the lifestyle and the antisocial facets were significantly related to both outcomes (General: r_w = 0.15, p = .023 and r_w = 0.22, p < .001, respectively. Violent: r_w = 0.17, p = .003 and r_w = 0.24, p < .001, respectively). Additional analyses from multivariate results revealed contrasting lower effect sizes (not exceeding r_w = 0.05), which suggests the shared variance between the facets is more important for predicting recidivism than their independent effect. Finally, our moderation analyses showed that longer follow-ups resulted in lower predictive effects among some facets, suggesting the malleability of psychopathic traits in youth.

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精神病态量表的四个方面、青少年版与累犯:一项元分析

本荟萃分析探讨了《精神病检查表：青年版》在方面层面的预测效用，即人际、情感、生活方式和反社会方面与暴力和一般累犯之间的关系。我们纳入了12份手稿和16份独立样本的数据，这些样本完全来自纵向研究设计。只有生活方式和反社会方面与这两种结果显著相关（一般：rw=0.15，p=0.023和rw=0.22，p<；.001。暴力：rw=0.17，p=.003和rw=0.24，p<；.001）。来自多变量结果的额外分析显示，对比较低的效应大小（不超过rw=0.05），这表明各方面之间的共同方差对预测累犯比其独立效应更重要。最后，我们的适度分析表明，更长的随访时间在某些方面的预测效果较低，这表明年轻人的心理变态特征是可塑的。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Aggression and Violent Behavior Multiple-

CiteScore

7.50

自引率

4.30%

发文量

期刊介绍： Aggression and Violent Behavior, A Review Journal is a multidisciplinary journal that publishes substantive and integrative reviews, as well as summary reports of innovative ongoing clinical research programs on a wide range of topics germane to the field of aggression and violent behavior. Papers encompass a large variety of issues, populations, and domains, including homicide (serial, spree, and mass murder: sexual homicide), sexual deviance and assault (rape, serial rape, child molestation, paraphilias), child and youth violence (firesetting, gang violence, juvenile sexual offending), family violence (child physical and sexual abuse, child neglect, incest, spouse and elder abuse), genetic predispositions, and the physiological basis of aggression.

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