A thermally aware performance analysis of quantum cellular automata logic gates

Q2 Computer Science

International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI:10.11591/ijece.v13i5.pp4987-4995

Sujatha Kotte, Ganapavarapu Kanaka Durga

引用次数: 0

Abstract

The high-performance digital circuits can be constructed at high operating frequency, reduced power dissipation, portability, and large density. Using conventional complementary-metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) design process, it is quite difficult to achieve ultra-high-speed circuits due to scaling problems. Recently quantum dot cellular automata (QCA) are prosed to develop logic circuits at atomic level. In this paper, we analyzed the performance of QCA circuits under different temperature effects and observed that polarization of the cells is highly sensitive to temperature. In case of the 3-input majority gate the cell polarization drops to 50% with an increase in the temperature of 18 K and for 5 input majority gate the cell polarization drops more quickly than the 3-input majority. Further, the performance of majority gates also compared in terms of area and power dissipation. It has been noticed that the proposed logic gates can also be used for developing simple and complex and memory circuits.

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量子元胞自动机逻辑门的热感知性能分析

高性能的数字电路可以构建在高工作频率，低功耗，便携性和大密度。采用传统的互补金属氧化物半导体(CMOS)设计工艺，由于缩放问题，很难实现超高速电路。近年来，量子点元胞自动机(QCA)被提出用于在原子水平上开发逻辑电路。在本文中，我们分析了QCA电路在不同温度效应下的性能，发现电池的极化对温度非常敏感。在3输入多数门的情况下，随着温度的升高，细胞极化下降到50%，而在5输入多数门的情况下，细胞极化下降的速度比3输入多数更快。此外，在面积和功耗方面也比较了大多数门的性能。已经注意到，所提出的逻辑门也可以用于开发简单和复杂的存储电路。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering Computer Science-Computer Science (all)

CiteScore

4.10

自引率

0.00%

发文量

177

期刊介绍： International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) is the official publication of the Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES). The journal is open to submission from scholars and experts in the wide areas of electrical, electronics, instrumentation, control, telecommunication and computer engineering from the global world. The journal publishes original papers in the field of electrical, computer and informatics engineering which covers, but not limited to, the following scope: -Electronics: Electronic Materials, Microelectronic System, Design and Implementation of Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASIC), VLSI Design, System-on-a-Chip (SoC) and Electronic Instrumentation Using CAD Tools, digital signal & data Processing, , Biomedical Transducers and instrumentation, Medical Imaging Equipment and Techniques, Biomedical Imaging and Image Processing, Biomechanics and Rehabilitation Engineering, Biomaterials and Drug Delivery Systems; -Electrical: Electrical Engineering Materials, Electric Power Generation, Transmission and Distribution, Power Electronics, Power Quality, Power Economic, FACTS, Renewable Energy, Electric Traction, Electromagnetic Compatibility, High Voltage Insulation Technologies, High Voltage Apparatuses, Lightning Detection and Protection, Power System Analysis, SCADA, Electrical Measurements; -Telecommunication: Modulation and Signal Processing for Telecommunication, Information Theory and Coding, Antenna and Wave Propagation, Wireless and Mobile Communications, Radio Communication, Communication Electronics and Microwave, Radar Imaging, Distributed Platform, Communication Network and Systems, Telematics Services and Security Network; -Control[...] -Computer and Informatics[...]