Konsep Kebahagiaan Menurut Ibn al-Haytham

Usep Mohamad Ishaq
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

Ibn al-Haytham (965-1039) is so far known merely as a mathematician and scientist. It is understand-able because most of his available works at this time are on mathematics and science. As a result, researches on his philosophical, psychological, and theological thought are still lacking. This paper discusses Ibn al-Haytham’s philosophy of happiness, using historical research method by collecting and analyzing his works linguistically, particularly his Thamarat al-H{ikmah. The results reveal that Ibn al-Haytham, as well as Muslim philosophers of his time, accepted the concept of happiness from Greek philosophers, such as Socrates, Plato and Aristotle. However, he incorporated religio-metaphysical dimensions to his concept of happiness. This finding shows that Ibn al-Haytham is not only a mathematician and scientist, but also a philosopher like al-F?r?b?, Ibn Miskawayh, and al-Ghaz?l?.
伊本·海瑟姆认为幸福的概念
Ibn al-Haytham(965-1039)迄今为止仅仅作为数学家和科学家而为人所知。这是可以理解的,因为当时他的大部分著作都是关于数学和科学的。因此,对其哲学思想、心理学思想和神学思想的研究仍然缺乏。本文运用历史研究的方法,从语言学的角度对伊本·海塞姆的作品,特别是他的《幸福》进行了收集和分析,探讨了海塞姆的幸福哲学。结果表明,伊本·海瑟姆以及他那个时代的穆斯林哲学家都接受了苏格拉底、柏拉图和亚里士多德等希腊哲学家关于幸福的概念。然而,他将宗教形而上学的维度融入到他的幸福概念中。这一发现表明,伊本·海瑟姆不仅是一位数学家和科学家,也是一位哲学家,就像al-F?伊本·米斯卡瓦伊和阿尔·加兹·勒。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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