Prospects and Challenges of Malaysia's Distributed Energy Resources in Business Models Towards Zero – Carbon Emission and Energy Security

IF 2.4 Q3 ENERGY & FUELS
N. Ilham, M. Z. Hussin, N. Dahlan, E. Setiawan
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

For a decade, distributed energy resources in Malaysia have growth as one of the paths in battling with sustainable energy crisis and environmental pollution. Several intriguing initiatives and incentives have been established to encourage the use and sales-side of renewable energy at the distribution consumers. However, Malaysia's distributed energy resources penetration is still at its slow pace, with only 7.6% (excluding large hydropower) shared in energy mix generation. Therefore, innovation in power systems is required to drive the uptake of distributed energy resources. This paper reviews the business model innovation that allows distributed energy resources to participate in national grid services and the wholesale electricity market. Different technical and non-technical challenges with high shares of variable renewable energy in power systems are highlighted, and the current update on compensation scheme, Net-Energy-Metering 3.0 is also discussed. Along with these challenges, stance the prospect of adopting distributed energy resources innovation projects such as peer-to-peer energy trading and virtual power plant in the electricity market. It could further furnish the benefits to a better environmental and power system in terms of carbon dioxide avoidance, grid flexibility and increase revenue for distributed energy resources owners respectively. Through the review, it led to observation that policy and regulatory in Malaysia are the main factors in accelerating the distributed energy resources deployment. Therefore, the abilities and roles of Malaysia Energy Commission and Sustainable Energy Development Authority as a regulator and implementing agencies are crucial in determining the present and future distributed energy resources business model.
马来西亚分布式能源在迈向零碳排放和能源安全的商业模式中的前景和挑战
十年来,马来西亚的分布式能源已成为应对可持续能源危机和环境污染的途径之一。一些有趣的举措和激励措施已经建立起来,以鼓励可再生能源在分销消费者的使用和销售。然而,马来西亚的分布式能源渗透率仍然缓慢,在能源结构发电中仅占7.6%(不包括大型水电)。因此,需要电力系统的创新来推动分布式能源的利用。本文回顾了分布式能源参与国家电网服务和电力批发市场的商业模式创新。重点介绍了电力系统中可变可再生能源的高份额所带来的不同技术和非技术挑战,并讨论了当前补偿方案的更新,净能源计量3.0。面对这些挑战,在电力市场中采用分布式能源创新项目(如点对点能源交易和虚拟电厂)的前景十分广阔。它可以进一步在二氧化碳减排、电网灵活性和增加分布式能源所有者收入方面为更好的环境和电力系统提供好处。通过审查,它导致观察到马来西亚的政策和监管是加速分布式能源部署的主要因素。因此,马来西亚能源委员会和可持续能源发展局作为监管机构和实施机构的能力和作用对于确定当前和未来的分布式能源商业模式至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
16.00%
发文量
83
审稿时长
8 weeks
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