Editorial

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
P. Cundy
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Welcome to the third and final part of our special issue series entitled ‘State of the Psychoanalytic Nation’ which has charted the ways in which psychoanalytic psychotherapy has been developed, implemented, and researched within the public sectors of various nations around the world. This edition brings together accounts from Japan, India, Israel, Russia, Croatia and France. It concludes with a comprehensive overview of Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy in Europe over the last thirty years. We begin with a paper entitled ‘The health insurance system and psychoanalytic psychotherapy in Japan: the association with evidence-based practice’ by Akiyoshi Okada. Japan, like France, uses a system of universal public health insurance. Since 1958 this has enabled access to individual psychoanalytic psychotherapy. However, influenced by NICE, Japan has been exploring medical technology and cost-effectiveness evaluation since 2012. While the establishment of NICE in the UK was primarily intended to reduce the regional disparities in healthcare and ensure equity of access to cost-effective medical treatments, Japan appears to be primarily concerned with reducing the growing cost of medical care. This has led to clinical practice guidelines promoting ‘evidence-based psychiatry’ in Japan. Due to the lack of an evidence-base for psychoanalytic psychotherapy in Japan this has had a significant impact on its provision in the public health insurance system. Psychoanalytic psychotherapy is currently facing a crisis of survival within Japan’s health insurance system, and without research evidence the future outlook for its expansion appears to be limited. Psychoanalysis in India can be traced back to 1922, but the second paper, by Abdul Salam, Amala Shanker and Malika Verma, describes how it soon fell into decline. The authors point to a number of contributing factors, including cultural differences between European and Indian conceptualisations of relationships and the mind; the association of psychoanalysis with colonialism; and an emphasis on academia rather than clinical practice. However, the authors point to a regrowth of psychoanalytically informed clinical practice. India was one of the first developing nations to recognize the need to address mental health and launched its National Mental Health Programme in 1982. This programme was delivered at district level with the objective of providing community mental health services in primary care by training a mental health team consisting of a psychiatrist, psychologist, psychiatric social workers, and nurses in each district, along with public education to increase awareness and reduce stigma. However, the programme faced challenges integrating these services into the communities in which they functioned. Due to the very large population of India Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy, 2022 Vol. 36, No. 4, 283–287, https://doi.org/10.1080/02668734.2022.2131140
社论
欢迎收看我们题为“精神分析国家的现状”的特刊系列的第三部分,也是最后一部分,该系列阐述了精神分析心理治疗在世界各国公共部门中的发展、实施和研究方式。本版汇集了来自日本、印度、以色列、俄罗斯、克罗地亚和法国的报道。最后对欧洲近三十年来的精神分析心理治疗进行了全面的综述。我们从冈田昭吉的一篇题为“日本的健康保险制度和精神分析心理治疗:与循证实践的联系”的论文开始。日本和法国一样,实行全民公共医疗保险制度。自1958年以来,这使得人们能够获得个体精神分析心理治疗。然而,受NICE的影响,日本自2012年以来一直在探索医疗技术和成本效益评估。虽然英国设立NICE的主要目的是减少医疗保健方面的地区差异,确保公平获得具有成本效益的医疗服务,但日本似乎主要关注降低不断增长的医疗保健成本。这导致了在日本推广“循证精神病学”的临床实践指南。由于日本缺乏精神分析心理治疗的证据基础,这对其在公共健康保险系统中的提供产生了重大影响。心理分析心理治疗目前在日本的医疗保险体系中面临生存危机,在没有研究证据的情况下,其扩展的未来前景似乎有限。印度的心理分析可以追溯到1922年,但Abdul Salam、Amala Shanker和Malika Verma的第二篇论文描述了它是如何很快衰落的。作者指出了一些促成因素,包括欧洲和印度对关系和心理概念的文化差异;精神分析与殖民主义的联系;强调学术而非临床实践。然而,作者指出了精神分析知情的临床实践的再生。印度是最早认识到需要解决心理健康问题的发展中国家之一,并于1982年启动了国家心理健康方案。该方案是在地区一级实施的,目的是通过培训由每个地区的精神病学家、心理学家、精神病社会工作者和护士组成的心理健康团队,在初级保健中提供社区心理健康服务,同时进行公共教育,以提高认识和减少耻辱感。然而,该方案面临着将这些服务纳入其运作所在社区的挑战。由于印度人口众多,《精神分析心理疗法》,2022年第36卷,第4期,283-287,https://doi.org/10.1080/02668734.2022.2131140
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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