Carbohydrate active enzyme system in rumen fungi: a review

H. Yücel, Kübra Ekinci
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Hydrolysis and dehydration reactions of carbohydrates, which are used as energy raw materials by all living things in nature, are controlled by Carbohydrate Active Enzyme (CAZy) systems. These enzymes are also used in different industrial areas today. There are different types of microorganisms that have the CAZy system and are used in the industrial sector. Apart from current organisms, there are also rumen fungi within the group of candidate microorganisms with the CAZy system. It has been reported that xylanase (EC3.2.1.8 and EC3.2.1.37) enzyme, a member of the glycoside hydrolase enzyme family obtained from Trichoderma sp. and used especially in areas such as bread, paper, and feed industry, is more synthesized in rumen fungi such as Orpinomyces sp. and Neocallimastix sp. Therefore, this study reviews Neocallimastixsp., Orpinomyces sp., Caecomyces sp., Piromyces sp., and Anaeromyces sp., registered in the CAZy and Mycocosm database for rumen fungi to have both CAZy enzyme activity and to be an alternative microorganism in the industry. Furthermore the CAZy enzyme activities of the strains are investigated. The review shows thatNeocallimax sp. and Orpinomyces sp. areconsidered as candidate microorganisms.
瘤胃真菌碳水化合物酶系统研究进展
碳水化合物是自然界中所有生物的能源原料,其水解和脱水反应由碳水化合物活性酶(CAZy)系统控制。如今,这些酶也被用于不同的工业领域。有不同类型的微生物具有CAZy系统并用于工业部门。除了现有的生物体外,在具有CAZy系统的候选微生物组中也有瘤胃真菌。据报道,木聚糖酶(EC3.2.1.8和EC3.2.1.37)是木霉糖苷水解酶家族的一员,特别用于面包、造纸和饲料工业,在Orpinomyces sp.和Neocallimastix sp.等瘤胃真菌中合成较多。,Orpinomyces sp.、Caecomyces sp.、Pirmomyces sp和Anaeromyces sp,在瘤胃真菌的CAZy和Mycocosm数据库中注册,以具有CAZy酶活性并成为行业中的替代微生物。并对菌株的CAZy酶活性进行了研究。综述表明,Neocallimax sp.和Orpinomyces sp.被认为是候选微生物。
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来源期刊
International Journal of Secondary Metabolite
International Journal of Secondary Metabolite Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology-Biotechnology
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
28
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