Use of Information Technologies in Higher Education From The Aspect of Management

Dobrica Vesić, Duško Laković, Slavimir Lj. Vesić
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Abstract

The development of modern information-communication technologies has enabled the development of electronic knowledge distribution channels that expand the effective level of general and specialist education. This trend is also present in higher education because higher education institutions and institutes increasingly rely on the use of modern information-communication technologies in their operations. The effects of the use of personal computers, the Internet and global social networks are multiple in the higher education system as well. In the process of acquiring new knowledge, developing creativity, as well as ensuring greater activity in the process of education, new learning technologies, with the use of multimedia systems, created the prerequisites for the engagement of all individual and collective resources. The most important source of the state’s competitive advantage is the ability to educate and retain highly educated personnel in the field of information technologies. From that aspect, the paper discusses information technologies as a scientific discipline and general conditions for education in the field of information technologies. The impact of technical and pedagogical changes on education in this area is analyzed with particular attention. It is known that information technologies are suitable for vocational education, and the modern environment sets specific requirements regarding the applicability of knowledge acquired in higher education institutions. The dynamic and turbulent market emphasizes the applicability of knowledge as a key requirement in the educational process. These short researches propose new educational modules that should structure teaching in the field of information technologies in accordance with the global demand in this sector. Every society strives for a more efficient and economical system of education, and therefore the issue of the use of new information technologies in education comes down to the problem of creating a theoretically ideal model of the use of these technologies at all levels of education and work.
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从管理角度看信息技术在高等教育中的应用
现代信息通信技术的发展促进了电子知识传播渠道的发展,扩大了普通教育和专科教育的有效水平。这种趋势也出现在高等教育中,因为高等教育机构和研究机构在其运作中越来越依赖于使用现代信息通信技术。个人电脑、互联网和全球社交网络的使用对高等教育系统的影响也是多方面的。在获取新知识、发展创造力以及确保在教育过程中开展更多活动的过程中,利用多媒体系统的新学习技术为利用所有个人和集体资源创造了先决条件。国家竞争优势的最重要来源是在信息技术领域培养和留住高学历人才的能力。从这一角度出发,论述了信息技术作为一门科学学科和信息技术教育的一般条件。特别注意地分析了技术和教学变化对这一领域教育的影响。众所周知,信息技术适用于职业教育,现代环境对高等教育机构获得的知识的适用性提出了具体要求。动态和动荡的市场强调知识的适用性是教育过程中的关键要求。这些短期研究提出了新的教育模块,应该根据该领域的全球需求构建信息技术领域的教学。每个社会都在努力建立一个更有效、更经济的教育体系,因此,在教育中使用新信息技术的问题归结为在各级教育和工作中使用这些技术的理论理想模型的问题。
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