Positive Cognitive Reappraisal in Stress Resilience, Mental Health, and Well-Being: A Comprehensive Systematic Review

IF 3 2区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Emotion Review Pub Date : 2022-07-22 DOI:10.1177/17540739221114642

A. Riepenhausen, C. Wackerhagen, Z. Reppmann, H. Deter, R. Kalisch, I. Veer, H. Walter

引用次数: 26

Abstract

Stress-related psychopathology is on the rise, and there is a pressing need for improved prevention strategies. Positive appraisal style, the tendency to appraise potentially threatening situations in a positive way, has been proposed to act as a key resilience mechanism and therefore offers a potential target for preventive approaches. In this article, we review n = 99 studies investigating associations of positive cognitive reappraisal, an important sub-facet of positive appraisal style, with outcome-based resilience and relevant other outcomes, which are considered resilience-related. According to the studies reviewed, positive cognitive reappraisal moderates the relation between stressors and negative outcomes and is positively related to several resilience-related outcomes. It also mediates between other resilience factors and resilience, suggesting it is a proximal resilience factor.

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压力恢复、心理健康和幸福感的积极认知再评价：一项全面的系统综述

与压力相关的精神病理学正在上升，迫切需要改进预防策略。积极评估风格，即以积极的方式评估潜在威胁局势的趋势，被认为是一种关键的复原机制，因此为预防方法提供了一个潜在的目标。在这篇文章中，我们回顾了 = 99项研究调查了积极认知重新评价（积极评价风格的一个重要子方面）与基于结果的复原力和其他相关结果的关联，这些结果被认为与复原力相关。根据综述的研究，积极的认知重新评估调节了压力源和消极结果之间的关系，并与几种与恢复力相关的结果呈正相关。它也在其他恢复力因素和恢复力之间起中介作用，表明它是一个接近恢复力的因素。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Emotion Review PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-

CiteScore

6.60

自引率

3.70%

发文量

期刊介绍： Emotion Review is a fully peer reviewed scholarly journal. It adheres to a blinded peer review process in which the reviewer"s name is routinely withheld from the author unless the reviewer requests a preference for their identity to be revealed. All manuscripts are reviewed initially by the Editors and only those papers that meet the scientific and editorial standards of the journal, and fit within the aims and scope of the journal, will be sent for outside review. Emotion Review will focus on ideas about emotion, with "emotion" broadly defined. The Review will publish articles presenting new theories, offering conceptual analyses, reviewing the literature, and debating and critiquing conceptual issues.