Prevalence and factors related with venous thromboembolism in patients admitted to the critical care units: A systematic review and meta-analysis

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Safura Khubdast , Milad Jalilian , Shahab Rezaeian , Alireza Abdi , Alireza Khatony
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective

Venous thromboembolism is one of the most common cardiovascular disorders in the any intensive care units (ICUs), which annually leads to death and imposes great costs on patients and society worldwide. The present study was conducted with the aim of determining the prevalence and factors related to venous thromboembolism in the ICUs as a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Methods

The current study was conducted in international databases, on all descriptive and analytical studies and clinical and semi-experimental trial studies, without time limit until November 2, 2021. The present study was designed and implemented based on PRISMA guideline. The quality of the studies was checked using STROBE checklist and meta-analysis was performed using CMA software.

Results

Among the 3204 articles found, after the evaluations, 189 articles entered the full text review phase, and as a result, 38 articles were included in the study. The reported prevalence of thromboembolism was 1-45%. The prevalence of venous thromboembolism was 12% in overall. The chance of venous thromboembolism was higher in ICUs patients >57 years old and ICUs patients with a history of venous thromboembolism.

Conclusion

The results of this study showed that venous thromboembolism has a higher prevalence in ICUs patients in comparison to non-ICUs patients. It is recommended to nurses and healthcare staffs to provide accurate decision and care for prevention of venous thromboembolism and paying attention to the patient's warning signs, timely administration of anticoagulants, and monitor coagulation factors.

重症监护病房患者静脉血栓栓塞的患病率和相关因素:系统回顾和荟萃分析
目的静脉血栓栓塞症是重症监护病房(ICU)中最常见的心血管疾病之一,每年都会导致死亡,并给全球患者和社会带来巨大损失。本研究旨在通过系统回顾和荟萃分析,确定重症监护病房静脉血栓栓塞症的发病率和相关因素。研究方法:本研究在国际数据库中对所有描述性和分析性研究以及临床和半实验性试验研究进行研究,研究时间不受限制,直至 2021 年 11 月 2 日。本研究根据 PRISMA 指南进行设计和实施。结果在找到的 3204 篇文章中,经过评估,有 189 篇文章进入全文综述阶段,因此有 38 篇文章被纳入研究。报告的血栓栓塞发病率为 1-45%。静脉血栓栓塞症的发病率为 12%。结论本研究结果显示,与非重症监护病房患者相比,重症监护病房患者的静脉血栓栓塞症发病率更高。建议护士和医护人员为预防静脉血栓栓塞提供准确的决策和护理,关注患者的警示信号,及时使用抗凝药物,监测凝血因子。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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