Transesterification reaction conditions and low-quality feedstock treatment processes for biodiesel production- A review

Abdallah Ahmed Elgharbawy, W. Sadik, O. Sadek, M. A. Kasaby
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

Diesel or petro-diesel is a non-renewable fossil fuel that is derived from crude oil and it is likely to be exhausted shortly. Since diesel comes from non-renewable resources, this leads to a rise in energy costs especially with the decline of crude oil production. Biodiesel is a type of biofuel that has a composition and combustion properties similar to petrodiesel fuel. Renewable resources such as vegetable oil, algae, and animal fats are crucial feedstocks for biodiesel production. Biodiesel is a renewable and clean fuel as it reduces carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, hydrocarbons, and particulate matter emissions compared with petroleum-based diesel fuel. The conversion of vegetable oil to alkyl esters (biodiesel) depends upon certain parameters that affect the biodiesel production process such as catalyst concentration, methanol to waste cooking oil ratio, temperature, mixing rate, and reaction time. In this paper, the effect of reaction parameters on the yield quantity and properties will be shown.
生物柴油的酯交换反应条件及低质量原料处理工艺综述
柴油或石油柴油是一种从原油中提取的不可再生化石燃料,很可能很快就会耗尽。由于柴油来自不可再生资源,这导致能源成本上升,尤其是随着原油产量的下降。生物柴油是一种生物燃料,其成分和燃烧特性与石油柴油相似。植物油、藻类和动物脂肪等可再生资源是生产生物柴油的重要原料。生物柴油是一种可再生清洁燃料,因为与石油基柴油相比,它可以减少一氧化碳、二氧化碳、碳氢化合物和颗粒物的排放。植物油转化为烷基酯(生物柴油)取决于影响生物柴油生产过程的某些参数,如催化剂浓度、甲醇与废食用油的比例、温度、混合速率和反应时间。本文将展示反应参数对产率和性质的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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