Wild Olive Oil as a Novel and Sustainable Feedstock for Biodiesel Production: Overviewed Various Feedstock, Methodologies and Reaction Mechanisms of Different Catalysts

IF 2.1 4区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL
Ihtisham Wali Khan, Abdul Naeem, Muhammad Farooq, Tahira Mahmood, Tooba Saeed, Fouzia Parveen, Tabassum Malik
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The over-consumption of petroleum fuel due to the progressive increase in population, transportation, industrialization, modernization as well as improvement in the lifestyle of the society leads to the fast declining of non-renewable resources. Therefore, it is important to discover low cost, environmentally friendly and sustainable surrogates of petroleum fuels. In this regard, biodiesel production is one of the gorgeous solutions for the research community. Contrary to the benefits, the high cost of the biodiesel is the main disadvantage, greatly reliant on the feedstock. In this sense, wild olive oil was explored for the first time as a suitable and novel feedstock for biodiesel technology development. The fatty acid composition was identified by GC–MS analysis whereas various physiochemical properties were determined by ASTM and EN methods. Furthermore, this review paper conveys a detailed overview of biodiesel production technologies, various generation feedstocks and types of catalyst along with their plausible mechanism.

Abstract Image

野生橄榄油作为生物柴油生产的新型可持续原料:各种原料、方法和不同催化剂的反应机理综述
由于人口、交通、工业化、现代化以及社会生活方式的不断提高,石油燃料的过度消耗导致了不可再生资源的快速减少。因此,寻找低成本、环保、可持续的石油燃料替代品具有重要意义。在这方面,生物柴油生产是研究界的华丽解决方案之一。与优点相反,生物柴油的主要缺点是成本高,严重依赖原料。从这个意义上说,野生橄榄油首次被探索为一种适合生物柴油技术发展的新型原料。脂肪酸组成采用气相色谱-质谱法鉴定,理化性质采用ASTM和EN法测定。此外,本文还详细介绍了生物柴油的生产技术、各种生产原料和催化剂类型及其可能的机理。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Catalysis Surveys from Asia
Catalysis Surveys from Asia 化学-物理化学
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
29
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Early dissemination of important findings from Asia which may lead to new concepts in catalyst design is the main aim of this journal. Rapid, invited, short reviews and perspectives from academia and industry will constitute the major part of Catalysis Surveys from Asia . Surveys of recent progress and activities in catalytic science and technology and related areas in Asia will be covered regularly as well. We would appreciate critical comments from colleagues throughout the world about articles in Catalysis Surveys from Asia . If requested and thought appropriate, the comments will be included in the journal. We will be very happy if this journal stimulates global communication between scientists and engineers in the world of catalysis.
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