The state of American health coverage: the 2022 elections and the Affordable Care Act.

IF 3.3 3区 医学 Q2 HEALTH POLICY & SERVICES
Health Economics Policy and Law Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-16 DOI:10.1017/S1744133123000245
Mickael K Gusmano, Frank J Thompson
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The Affordable Care Act of 2010 (ACA) was the most significant policy breakthrough to expand health insurance coverage in the USA in 45 years. Culminating a decade-long effort by Republicans to repeal and undermine the ACA, the Trump administration launched a panoply of executive initiatives to sabotage the law. Benefitting from Democratic control of both the House and Senate during its first 2 years, the Biden administration through legislative and executive initiatives made substantial headway in reversing Trump's sabotage and further reinvigorating the ACA. The 2022 elections witnessed a shift in the partisan milieu. Republicans gained control of the House of Representatives; Democrats scored modest gains in state elections. Emphasising two pivotal features of American governance - federalism and the outsized role of the courts - this essay examines the implications of this new partisan context for Biden's efforts to bolster ACA durability prior to the 2024 presidential election.

美国医疗保险状况:2022年大选和《平价医疗法案》。
2010年的《平价医疗法案》(ACA)是45年来美国扩大医疗保险覆盖范围的最重大政策突破。特朗普政府发起了一系列破坏该法律的行政举措,挫败了共和党人长达十年的废除和破坏ACA的努力。得益于民主党在前两年对众议院和参议院的控制,拜登政府通过立法和行政举措,在扭转特朗普的破坏行为和进一步振兴ACA方面取得了重大进展。2022年的选举见证了党派环境的转变。共和党获得了众议院的控制权;民主党在州选举中取得了微弱的胜利。本文强调了美国治理的两个关键特征——联邦制和法院的巨大作用——探讨了这种新的党派背景对拜登在2024年总统大选前加强ACA持久性的影响。
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来源期刊
Health Economics Policy and Law
Health Economics Policy and Law HEALTH POLICY & SERVICES-
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
55
期刊介绍: International trends highlight the confluence of economics, politics and legal considerations in the health policy process. Health Economics, Policy and Law serves as a forum for scholarship on health policy issues from these perspectives, and is of use to academics, policy makers and health care managers and professionals. HEPL is international in scope, publishes both theoretical and applied work, and contains articles on all aspects of health policy. Considerable emphasis is placed on rigorous conceptual development and analysis, and on the presentation of empirical evidence that is relevant to the policy process.
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