Humanized mouse models for inherited thrombocytopenia studies.

IF 2.5 3区 医学 Q3 CELL BIOLOGY
Platelets Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-17 DOI:10.1080/09537104.2023.2267676
Xiaojie Wang, Maoshan Chen, Lanyue Hu, Chengning Tan, Xiaoliang Li, Peipei Xue, Yangzhou Jiang, Peipei Bao, Teng Yu, Fengjie Li, Yanni Xiao, Qian Ran, Zhongjun Li, Li Chen
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Inherited thrombocytopenia (IT) is a group of hereditary disorders characterized by a reduced platelet count as the main clinical manifestation, and often with abnormal platelet function, which can subsequently lead to impaired hemostasis. In the past decades, humanized mouse models (HMMs), that are mice engrafted with human cells or genes, have been widely used in different research areas including immunology, oncology, and virology. With advances of the development of immunodeficient mice, the engraftment, and reconstitution of functional human platelets in HMM permit studies of occurrence and development of platelet disorders including IT and treatment strategies. This article mainly reviews the development of humanized mice models, the construction methods, research status, and problems of using humanized mice for the in vivo study of human thrombopoiesis.

遗传性血小板减少症研究的人源化小鼠模型。
遗传性血小板减少症(IT)是一组以血小板计数减少为主要临床表现的遗传性疾病,通常伴有血小板功能异常,随后可导致止血功能受损。在过去的几十年里,人源化小鼠模型(HMM),即植入人类细胞或基因的小鼠,已被广泛用于不同的研究领域,包括免疫学、肿瘤学和病毒学。随着免疫缺陷小鼠的发展,功能性人类血小板在HMM中的植入和重建允许对血小板疾病的发生和发展进行研究,包括IT和治疗策略。本文主要综述了人源化小鼠模型的发展、构建方法、研究现状以及利用人源化鼠进行人体血栓形成的体内研究存在的问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Platelets
Platelets 医学-细胞生物学
CiteScore
6.70
自引率
3.00%
发文量
79
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Platelets is an international, peer-reviewed journal covering all aspects of platelet- and megakaryocyte-related research. Platelets provides the opportunity for contributors and readers across scientific disciplines to engage with new information about blood platelets. The journal’s Methods section aims to improve standardization between laboratories and to help researchers replicate difficult methods. Research areas include: Platelet function Biochemistry Signal transduction Pharmacology and therapeutics Interaction with other cells in the blood vessel wall The contribution of platelets and platelet-derived products to health and disease The journal publishes original articles, fast-track articles, review articles, systematic reviews, methods papers, short communications, case reports, opinion articles, commentaries, gene of the issue, and letters to the editor. Platelets operates a single-blind peer review policy. Authors can choose to publish gold open access in this journal.
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