Prion diseases: contribution of high-resolution immunomorphology.

IF 4.3 Q2 CELL BIOLOGY
J G Fournier, B Grigoriev
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Abstract

The transmisible spongiform encephalopathies or prion diseases are fatal neurological diseases that occur in animals and humans. They are characterized by the accumulation in the cerebral tissue of the abnormal form of prion protein (PrPsc) produced by a post-translational event involving conformational change of its normal cellular counterpart (PrPc). In this short review, we present some results on the biology of prion proteins which have benefited from morphological approaches combining the electron microscopy techniques and the immunodetection methods. We discuss data concerning in particular the physiological function of the normal cellular prion prion (PrPc) which have allowed to open up new vistas on prion diseases, the biogenesis of amyloid plaque and the cellular site involved in the prion protein conversion process.

朊病毒疾病:高分辨率免疫形态学的贡献。
可传播的海绵状脑病或朊病毒病是发生在动物和人类身上的致命神经系统疾病。它们的特征是在脑组织中积聚异常形式的朊病毒蛋白(PrPsc),该蛋白是由涉及其正常细胞对应物(PrPc)构象变化的翻译后事件产生的。在这篇简短的综述中,我们介绍了朊病毒蛋白生物学的一些结果,这些结果得益于结合电子显微镜技术和免疫检测方法的形态学方法。我们特别讨论了有关正常细胞朊病毒-朊病毒(PrPc)的生理功能的数据,这些数据为朊病毒疾病、淀粉样斑块的生物发生和参与朊病毒蛋白转化过程的细胞位点开辟了新的前景。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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