{"title":"Peripartum Cardiomyopathy: A Review.","authors":"Lindsay C Ballard, Adrian Cois, Bory Kea","doi":"10.1007/s40138-019-00192-3","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose of review: </strong>Peripartum cardiomyopathy (PPCM) is an important condition with high morbidity and mortality worldwide. Patients with PPCM are at risk of developing life-long cardiac disease, requiring regular management and medical intervention. This article conducts a review of recent literature and gives insight into this disease.</p><p><strong>Recent findings: </strong>There is promising research in the fields of vascular, hormonal and genetics. A number of genetic markers are being analyzed; including TTNC1, TTN and STAT3. Mutations to these genes have been found to be prevalent in PPCM. These combined with the secretion of placental angiogenic factors potentially create imbalance in angiogenesis as the primary etiology.</p><p><strong>Summary: </strong>Current biomarkers do not differentiate between PPCM and other variants of heart failure. Women with PPCM are more likely to have a cesarean section, have hypertensive disease, at greater risk of major adverse cardiac events and to have lifelong morbidity.</p>","PeriodicalId":43451,"journal":{"name":"Current Emergency and Hospital Medicine Reports","volume":"7 3","pages":"127-134"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4000,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s40138-019-00192-3","citationCount":"2","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Current Emergency and Hospital Medicine Reports","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40138-019-00192-3","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2019/7/22 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"EMERGENCY MEDICINE","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Abstract
Purpose of review: Peripartum cardiomyopathy (PPCM) is an important condition with high morbidity and mortality worldwide. Patients with PPCM are at risk of developing life-long cardiac disease, requiring regular management and medical intervention. This article conducts a review of recent literature and gives insight into this disease.
Recent findings: There is promising research in the fields of vascular, hormonal and genetics. A number of genetic markers are being analyzed; including TTNC1, TTN and STAT3. Mutations to these genes have been found to be prevalent in PPCM. These combined with the secretion of placental angiogenic factors potentially create imbalance in angiogenesis as the primary etiology.
Summary: Current biomarkers do not differentiate between PPCM and other variants of heart failure. Women with PPCM are more likely to have a cesarean section, have hypertensive disease, at greater risk of major adverse cardiac events and to have lifelong morbidity.
期刊介绍:
This journal aims to offer expert review articles on the most significant recent developments in emergency and hospital medicine, with particular emphasis on the transition of patient care from the emergency department to the hospitalist service. By providing clear, insightful, balanced contributions, the journal intends to serve 1) those who provide immediate medical attention to patients with acute injuries or conditions in emergency departments and emergency medical service settings, and 2) hospitalists who deliver comprehensive medical care in collaboration with physicians and other health care personnel responsible for hospitalized patients. We accomplish this aim by appointing international authorities to serve as Section Editors in key subject areas across the field. Section Editors select topics for which leading experts contribute comprehensive review articles that emphasize new developments and recently published papers of major importance, highlighted by annotated reference lists. An Editorial Board of more than 20 internationally diverse members reviews the annual table of contents, ensures that topics include emerging research, and suggests topics of special importance to their country/region. Topics covered may include acute coronary syndrome; chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; community-acquired infections; diabetes and metabolic disease; heart failure; hospital-acquired infections; pharmacology of acute care; shared practice and economic issues; and thrombosis.