Quality of Life before and after Sleeve Gastrectomy in Lebanese Population.

IF 3.8 Q2 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM

Journal of Obesity Pub Date : 2019-08-06 eCollection Date: 2019-01-01 DOI:10.1155/2019/1952538

Marwan Alkassis, Fady Gh Haddad, Joseph Gharios, Roger Noun, Ghassan Chakhtoura

{"title":"Quality of Life before and after Sleeve Gastrectomy in Lebanese Population.","authors":"Marwan Alkassis, Fady Gh Haddad, Joseph Gharios, Roger Noun, Ghassan Chakhtoura","doi":"10.1155/2019/1952538","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Obesity is increasing worldwide and in Lebanon with a negative impact on the quality of life. The primary objective of this study is to measure the quality of life in obese subjects before and after bariatric surgery, depending on age, sex, and degree of weight loss. A secondary objective is to determine the impact of bariatric surgery on comorbidities associated with obesity.Materials and methods: Patients undergoing laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy for BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2 between August 2016 and April 2017 were included. Participants completed the Moorehead-Ardelt Quality of Life Questionnaire II (MA II) prior to operation and one year after. Statistical analysis was carried out using SPSS statistics version 20.0.Results: 75 patients participated in the study. The majority were women (75%), and the mean age was 36.3 years. The mean weight loss was 36.57 kg (16-76). Initially, the total MA II score was -0.33 ± 0.93. Postoperatively, it increased to 1.68 ± 0.62 (p ≤ 0.001). All MA II parameters improved after surgery (p ≤ 0.001), but this improvement was independent of age and sex. Improvement in self-esteem, physical activity, work performance, and sexual pleasure was influenced by the degree of weight loss (p ≤ 0.001). All comorbidities associated with obesity regressed significantly after sleeve gastrectomy (p < 0.05) with the exception of gastroesophageal reflux and varicose veins of the lower limbs.Conclusion: Sleeve gastrectomy improves quality of life and allows reduction of comorbidities.","PeriodicalId":16628,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Obesity","volume":"2019 ","pages":"1952538"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8000,"publicationDate":"2019-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1155/2019/1952538","citationCount":"11","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Obesity","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/1952538","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2019/1/1 0:00:00","PubModel":"eCollection","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 11

Abstract

Introduction: Obesity is increasing worldwide and in Lebanon with a negative impact on the quality of life. The primary objective of this study is to measure the quality of life in obese subjects before and after bariatric surgery, depending on age, sex, and degree of weight loss. A secondary objective is to determine the impact of bariatric surgery on comorbidities associated with obesity.

Materials and methods: Patients undergoing laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy for BMI ≥ 30 kg/m² between August 2016 and April 2017 were included. Participants completed the Moorehead-Ardelt Quality of Life Questionnaire II (MA II) prior to operation and one year after. Statistical analysis was carried out using SPSS statistics version 20.0.

Results: 75 patients participated in the study. The majority were women (75%), and the mean age was 36.3 years. The mean weight loss was 36.57 kg (16-76). Initially, the total MA II score was -0.33 ± 0.93. Postoperatively, it increased to 1.68 ± 0.62 (p ≤ 0.001). All MA II parameters improved after surgery (p ≤ 0.001), but this improvement was independent of age and sex. Improvement in self-esteem, physical activity, work performance, and sexual pleasure was influenced by the degree of weight loss (p ≤ 0.001). All comorbidities associated with obesity regressed significantly after sleeve gastrectomy (p < 0.05) with the exception of gastroesophageal reflux and varicose veins of the lower limbs.

Conclusion: Sleeve gastrectomy improves quality of life and allows reduction of comorbidities.

Abstract Image

查看原文本刊更多论文

黎巴嫩人群袖状胃切除术前后的生活质量。

引言：肥胖在全世界和黎巴嫩都在增加，对生活质量产生了负面影响。本研究的主要目的是根据年龄、性别和减肥程度，测量肥胖受试者在减肥手术前后的生活质量。第二个目的是确定减肥手术对与肥胖相关的合并症的影响。材料和方法：因BMI接受腹腔镜袖状胃切除术的患者 ≥ 30 包括2016年8月至2017年4月期间的kg/m2。参与者在手术前和手术后一年完成了Moorehead Ardelt生活质量问卷II（MA II）。采用SPSS统计软件20.0版进行统计分析。结果：75例患者参与了本研究。大多数是女性（75%），平均年龄为36.3岁年。平均体重减轻36.57 千克（16-76）。最初，MA II总分为-0.33 ± 0.93。术后，它增加到1.68 ± 0.62（p≤0.001）。术后所有MA II参数均有改善（p≤001），但这种改善与年龄和性别无关。自尊、体力活动、工作表现和性快感的改善受体重减轻程度的影响（p≤0.001）。袖状胃切除术后，除胃食管反流和下肢静脉曲张外，所有与肥胖相关的合并症均显著消退（p＜0.05）。结论：袖状胃切除术可提高生活质量，减少合并症。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

求助全文

约1分钟内获得全文求助全文

来源期刊

Journal of Obesity ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM-

CiteScore

7.50

自引率

3.00%

发文量

审稿时长

21 weeks

期刊介绍： Journal of Obesity is a peer-reviewed, Open Access journal that provides a multidisciplinary forum for basic and clinical research as well as applied studies in the areas of adipocyte biology & physiology, lipid metabolism, metabolic syndrome, diabetes, paediatric obesity, genetics, behavioural epidemiology, nutrition & eating disorders, exercise & human physiology, weight control and health risks associated with obesity.