[Historical review of schistosomiasis prevention and treatment in southern Anhui from 1950 to 1970].

Q4 Medicine
Y L Cheng, S H Wang, X Lu
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

From 1950 to 1970, under the leadership of the central government, workstations for the prevention and control of schistosomiasis were established in the southern Anhui region. In terms of controlling the source of the disease, light and severe epidemic areas were scientifically divided. By opening new ditches to replace old ones, changing paddy fields to dry fields, and using traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine to prevent the intermediate host of schistosomiasis, oncomelania from surviving. By managing the feces from human and animals and controlling the water source, the transmission route of schistosome eggs has been effectively cut off. At the same time, the education of hygiene awareness among susceptible populations were strengthened. In terms of diagnosis, modern physical and biochemical detection were used to improve the accuracy of diagnosis. In terms of treatment, by combining traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine, together with the splenectomy, the cure rates were improved. In the process of preventing and controlling schistosomiasis, the governments of Anhui Province and the southern region of Anhui Province achieved good results, providing useful reference for the prevention and control of other diseases.

【1950~1970年皖南血吸虫病防治历史回顾】。
1950年至1970年,在中央领导下,皖南地区建立了血吸虫病防治工作站。在控制传染源方面,科学划分了轻疫区和重疫区。通过开新沟代旧,改水田为旱地,运用中西医结合的方法,防止血吸虫病的中间宿主钉螺存活。通过管理人畜粪便和控制水源,有效切断了血吸虫卵的传播途径,同时加强了易感人群的卫生意识教育。在诊断方面,利用现代物理和生化检测来提高诊断的准确性。在治疗上,中西医结合,配合脾切除,提高了治愈率。在血吸虫病防治过程中,安徽省和皖南地区政府取得了良好的防治效果,为其他疾病的防治提供了有益的借鉴。
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来源期刊
中华医史杂志
中华医史杂志 Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
0.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
2145
期刊介绍: The Chinese Journal of Medical History is the only professional academic journal on medical history in the country. The first publication was named "Journal of Medical History" and was designated as a quarterly publication. In 2009, it was changed from quarterly to bimonthly. The Chinese Journal of Medical History has columns such as special articles, reviews, expert talks, medical history treatises, literature research, forums and debates, historical accounts, figures, short essays, graduate forums, lectures, historical materials, medical history, and book reviews. Chinese Journal of Medical History has been included in the US Medline online database.
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