Evaluation of Awareness and Attitude of Telemedicine among Primary Healthcare Workers in Deprived Area Health Centers.

IF 3.1 Q2 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES
International Journal of Telemedicine and Applications Pub Date : 2023-09-26 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI:10.1155/2023/5572286
Mahdi Mazandarani, Narges Lashkarbolouk, Mitra Hashemi
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Telemedicine has the potential to make healthcare more efficient, organized, and available and is a more beneficial technology that can ease preventive treatment and improve long-term health management. This is especially essential for those who face financial or regional reasons to get quality treatment. Telemedicine in Iran is a new medical field and a noble way to access medical facilities for populations living in deprived areas, and the primary healthcare workers in these deprived medical centers are the implementers of telemedicine in those areas; we aimed to investigate the awareness and attitude towards telemedicine among all the healthcare workers in these centers.

Method: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study at the Health Centers of Raz County in North Khorasan Province, Iran, and 149 healthcare workers were included. For collecting information, we used a questionnaire that consisted of two parts. The first part contains the demographic data of health care workers, and the second part includes the 5-point Likert scale questionnaire (questions on telemedicine awareness, attitude, and self-report readiness).

Result: Most participants (51%) were male, and 69.8% were married. The most frequent sources of information about telemedicine are colleagues (40.3%), continuing education (24.7%), and social media and the internet (10.1%). Awareness did not significantly relate to gender, age, marital status, or work experience, but awareness of physicians and midwives is higher than other groups (p < 0.05). The awareness of healthcare workers using continuing education, articles, workshops, or conferences was significantly higher (p < 0.05). The attitude scores for most questions are above 3.4 and reflect a positive attitude about telemedicine. Attitudes did not show a significant relation to gender, age, marital status, or work experience.

Conclusion: Using telemedicine in developing countries, rural or urban areas have a high potential to improve epidemiological investigations, disease control, and clinical case management. Providing healthcare professionals with more information about new technologies in healthcare, such as telemedicine, can help get a more realistic picture of their perceptions.

贫困地区卫生中心初级保健工作者远程医疗意识和态度的评估。
背景:远程医疗有可能提高医疗保健的效率、组织性和可用性,是一种更有益的技术,可以简化预防性治疗并改善长期健康管理。这对于那些因经济或地区原因而需要获得优质治疗的人来说尤其重要。远程医疗在伊朗是一个新的医疗领域,也是生活在贫困地区的人们获得医疗设施的崇高途径,这些贫困医疗中心的初级保健工作者是这些地区远程医疗的实施者;我们旨在调查这些中心所有医护人员对远程医疗的认识和态度。方法:这是一项在伊朗北呼罗珊省拉兹县卫生中心进行的描述性横断面研究,包括149名医护人员。为了收集信息,我们使用了一份由两部分组成的问卷。第一部分包含医护人员的人口统计数据,第二部分包括5点Likert量表(关于远程医疗意识、态度和自我报告准备情况的问题)。结果:大多数参与者(51%)为男性,69.8%为已婚。远程医疗最常见的信息来源是同事(40.3%)、继续教育(24.7%)、社交媒体和互联网(10.1%)。意识与性别、年龄、婚姻状况或工作经历没有显著关系,但医生和助产士的意识高于其他群体(p<0.05),文章、研讨会或会议显著更高(p<0.05)。大多数问题的态度得分在3.4以上,反映了对远程医疗的积极态度。态度与性别、年龄、婚姻状况或工作经历没有显著关系。结论:在发展中国家、农村或城市地区使用远程医疗在改善流行病学调查、疾病控制和临床病例管理方面具有很大潜力。为医疗保健专业人员提供更多关于医疗保健新技术的信息,如远程医疗,可以帮助他们更真实地了解自己的看法。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.90
自引率
2.30%
发文量
19
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: The overall aim of the International Journal of Telemedicine and Applications is to bring together science and applications of medical practice and medical care at a distance as well as their supporting technologies such as, computing, communications, and networking technologies with emphasis on telemedicine techniques and telemedicine applications. It is directed at practicing engineers, academic researchers, as well as doctors, nurses, etc. Telemedicine is an information technology that enables doctors to perform medical consultations, diagnoses, and treatments, as well as medical education, away from patients. For example, doctors can remotely examine patients via remote viewing monitors and sound devices, and/or sampling physiological data using telecommunication. Telemedicine technology is applied to areas of emergency healthcare, videoconsulting, telecardiology, telepathology, teledermatology, teleophthalmology, teleoncology, telepsychiatry, teledentistry, etc. International Journal of Telemedicine and Applications will highlight the continued growth and new challenges in telemedicine, applications, and their supporting technologies, for both application development and basic research. Papers should emphasize original results or case studies relating to the theory and/or applications of telemedicine. Tutorial papers, especially those emphasizing multidisciplinary views of telemedicine, are also welcome. International Journal of Telemedicine and Applications employs a paperless, electronic submission and evaluation system to promote a rapid turnaround in the peer-review process.
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