D. Baimukhambetova, A. K. Gatin, S. A. Ozerin, M. V. Grishin
{"title":"Interaction of Platinum Nanoparticles Synthesized on Graphite with Nitrous Oxide","authors":"D. Baimukhambetova, A. K. Gatin, S. A. Ozerin, M. V. Grishin","doi":"10.1134/S1061933X23600392","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div><h3>\n <b>Abstract</b>—</h3><p>Heterogeneous catalytic reactions involving nitrous oxide (N<sub>2</sub>O) are of great interest for medicine, technology, and ecology. The goal of this work is to determine the features of adsorption of N<sub>2</sub>O molecules followed by their interaction with a catalytic system based on metal nanoparticles at room temperature. Scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy, as well as Auger spectroscopy, have been employed to identify the results and products of the adsorption of nitrous oxide on the surface of individual Pt nanoparticles synthesized on highly oriented pyrolytic graphite. It has been shown that, at short exposures, oxygen atoms resulting from dissociative adsorption oxidize the surface of nanoparticles only near the platinum–graphite interface. As the exposure increases, the entire surface of the nanoparticles is covered with oxide. Thus, it has been shown that the adsorption properties of the surface of the platinum nanoparticles on graphite are not the same, and this fact provides the possibility to carry out different chemical reactions on different surface regions, thereby increasing the efficiency of the catalytic system as a whole.</p><figure><div><div><div><picture><img></picture></div></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":521,"journal":{"name":"Colloid Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4000,"publicationDate":"2023-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Colloid Journal","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1134/S1061933X23600392","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Abstract—
Heterogeneous catalytic reactions involving nitrous oxide (N2O) are of great interest for medicine, technology, and ecology. The goal of this work is to determine the features of adsorption of N2O molecules followed by their interaction with a catalytic system based on metal nanoparticles at room temperature. Scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy, as well as Auger spectroscopy, have been employed to identify the results and products of the adsorption of nitrous oxide on the surface of individual Pt nanoparticles synthesized on highly oriented pyrolytic graphite. It has been shown that, at short exposures, oxygen atoms resulting from dissociative adsorption oxidize the surface of nanoparticles only near the platinum–graphite interface. As the exposure increases, the entire surface of the nanoparticles is covered with oxide. Thus, it has been shown that the adsorption properties of the surface of the platinum nanoparticles on graphite are not the same, and this fact provides the possibility to carry out different chemical reactions on different surface regions, thereby increasing the efficiency of the catalytic system as a whole.
期刊介绍:
Colloid Journal (Kolloidnyi Zhurnal) is the only journal in Russia that publishes the results of research in the area of chemical science dealing with the disperse state of matter and surface phenomena in disperse systems. The journal covers experimental and theoretical works on a great variety of colloid and surface phenomena: the structure and properties of interfaces; adsorption phenomena and structure of adsorption layers of surfactants; capillary phenomena; wetting films; wetting and spreading; and detergency. The formation of colloid systems, their molecular-kinetic and optical properties, surface forces, interaction of colloidal particles, stabilization, and criteria of stability loss of different disperse systems (lyosols and aerosols, suspensions, emulsions, foams, and micellar systems) are also topics of the journal. Colloid Journal also includes the phenomena of electro- and diffusiophoresis, electro- and thermoosmosis, and capillary and reverse osmosis, i.e., phenomena dealing with the existence of diffusion layers of molecules and ions in the vicinity of the interface.