Hussain SK, Putrakumar Balla, Bhanuchander Ponnala, Srinivasarao Ginjupalli, Nagaraju Nekkala, Kumara Swamy Koppadi, V R Chary Komandur
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引用次数: 1
Abstract
Catalytic production of ethyl levulinate by alcoholysis of furfuryl alcohol with ethanol was investigated over H-mordenite supported Sn catalyst under atmospheric N2 pressure. The catalysts with different Sn loadings (5, 10, 15 and 20 wt%) over H-mordenite were synthesized by adopting a simple and facile wet impregnation method. Detailed physical–chemical properties of synthesized catalysts were analyzed through X-ray diffraction, N2-physisorption, temperature-programmed desorption of ammonia (TPD-NH3), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM–EDS) and pyridine-adsorbed FT-IR techniques, respectively. The XRD results and elemental mapping of Sn studies depicted the formation of well dispersed Sn particles over H-mordenite structure. The Sn impregnated H-mordenite exhibited high total acidity and thus, providing a large number of total acid sites which are accessible to the reactant molecules. Sn loadings had a significant effect on the reaction performance. The characterization results evidenced the total acidity of the H- mordenite support and the Sn dispersion is well correlated with the activity in furfural alcohol conversion and selectivity. Thus, an optimized catalytic system, i.e., with 10 wt% Sn/H-mordenite has shown superior activity in the alcoholysis of furfuryl alcohol with ethanol as a co-reactant.
期刊介绍:
Early dissemination of important findings from Asia which may lead to new concepts in catalyst design is the main aim of this journal. Rapid, invited, short reviews and perspectives from academia and industry will constitute the major part of Catalysis Surveys from Asia . Surveys of recent progress and activities in catalytic science and technology and related areas in Asia will be covered regularly as well. We would appreciate critical comments from colleagues throughout the world about articles in Catalysis Surveys from Asia . If requested and thought appropriate, the comments will be included in the journal. We will be very happy if this journal stimulates global communication between scientists and engineers in the world of catalysis.