Paper chromatography and chemical structure

J. Green, S. Marcinkiewicz
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Attempts to correlate the chromatographic behaviour of substances with their chemical structure must be based on accurate knowledge of RF values and a survey of published work indicates that these may often be in error because of the practical difficulties of carrying out chromatography under ideal conditions. The theoretical limitations of chromatography in tanks are also discussed. In order to overcome certain of these difficulties, a new method for the accurate determination of RF values, tankless or flat-bed chromatography, has been studied and its advantages examined. Chief among these are its extreme reproducibility, the possibility of running very large numbers of compounds together under near-ideal conditions and the precision of the experimental RF values. A series of alkyl dinitrobenzoates was shown, by this method, to obey Martin's equation with respect to ΔRM(CH2).

纸层析与化学结构
将物质的色谱行为与其化学结构联系起来的尝试必须基于对RF值的准确了解,对已发表的工作的调查表明,由于在理想条件下进行色谱的实际困难,这些值可能经常出错。还讨论了罐中色谱法的理论局限性。为了克服这些困难,研究了一种准确测定RF值的新方法,即无罐或平板色谱法,并对其优点进行了检验。其中最主要的是其极高的可重复性,在接近理想的条件下同时运行大量化合物的可能性以及实验RF值的准确性。用这种方法表明,一系列烷基二硝基苯甲酸酯对ΔRM(CH2)服从马丁方程。
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