Bidisperse magnetorheological fluids utilizing composite polypyrrole nanotubes/magnetite nanoparticles and carbonyl iron microspheres

IF 2.3 3区 工程技术 Q2 MECHANICS
Andrei Munteanu, Tomáš Plachý, Lenka Munteanu, Fahanwi Asabuwa Ngwabebhoh, Jaroslav Stejskal, Miroslava Trchová, Michal Kubík, Michal Sedlačík
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Abstract

Conductive polypyrrole nanotubes were synthesized with a two-step one-pot synthesis. During synthesis, the nanotubes were decorated with magnetite nanoparticles at different concentrations granting them magnetic properties. The characterization of the tubes revealed differences from the theoretical reactions. A bidisperse magnetorheological fluid (MRF) was prepared by mixing the composite polypyrrole nanotubes/magnetite nanoparticles with commercial carbonyl iron spherical microparticles in silicone oil. The rheological properties of the bidisperse system were studied under the presence of magnetic field at room and elevated temperature. An enhancement of the MR effect with the presence of the nanotubes was observed when compared with a standard MRF consisted only of magnetic microparticles. Due to the faster magnetic saturation of the nanotubes, this enhancement is exceptionally high at low magnetic fields. The stability of the system is studied under dynamic conditions where it is revealed that the nanotubes keep the standard particles well dispersed with the sedimentation improving by more than 50%.

Abstract Image

利用复合聚吡咯纳米管/磁铁矿纳米颗粒和羰基铁微球的双分散磁流变流体
采用两步一锅法合成了导电聚吡咯纳米管。在合成过程中,用不同浓度的磁铁矿纳米颗粒修饰纳米管,使其具有磁性。管的表征显示了与理论反应的差异。将聚吡咯纳米管/磁铁矿复合纳米颗粒与商品羰基铁球形微颗粒混合在硅油中制备了双分散磁流变液。研究了双分散体系在室温和高温磁场作用下的流变性能。与仅由磁性微粒组成的标准磁磁共振场相比,纳米管的存在增强了磁磁共振效应。由于纳米管的磁饱和更快,这种增强在低磁场下特别高。在动态条件下研究了该体系的稳定性,结果表明,纳米管能保持标准颗粒的良好分散,沉降率提高50%以上。
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来源期刊
Rheologica Acta
Rheologica Acta 物理-力学
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
8.70%
发文量
55
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: "Rheologica Acta is the official journal of The European Society of Rheology. The aim of the journal is to advance the science of rheology, by publishing high quality peer reviewed articles, invited reviews and peer reviewed short communications. The Scope of Rheologica Acta includes: - Advances in rheometrical and rheo-physical techniques, rheo-optics, microrheology - Rheology of soft matter systems, including polymer melts and solutions, colloidal dispersions, cement, ceramics, glasses, gels, emulsions, surfactant systems, liquid crystals, biomaterials and food. - Rheology of Solids, chemo-rheology - Electro and magnetorheology - Theory of rheology - Non-Newtonian fluid mechanics, complex fluids in microfluidic devices and flow instabilities - Interfacial rheology Rheologica Acta aims to publish papers which represent a substantial advance in the field, mere data reports or incremental work will not be considered. Priority will be given to papers that are methodological in nature and are beneficial to a wide range of material classes. It should also be noted that the list of topics given above is meant to be representative, not exhaustive. The editors welcome feedback on the journal and suggestions for reviews and comments."
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