The proposal of a modeling methodology for an industrial internet information model.

PeerJ Computer Science Pub Date : 2022-11-15 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI:10.7717/peerj-cs.1150
Sicong Yu, Ying Huang, Tao Du, Yinglei Teng
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

With the large distributed, autonomous, diverse, and dynamic information sources generated in the Industrial Internet area, the information model becomes the critical technology for heterogeneous data interoperability. By establishing unified architecture, mutually agreed communication protocols and standardizing syntax and semantics, the potential of complex data can be released. However, most of the existing information models are isolated in the professional fields, and the interoperability and scope of standards are very limited. In this article, we design a uniform information model for the Industrial Internet, and present a general modeling method which aims to build a standardized organizational framework of information. Specifically, the Industrial Internet information model is first defined, where the seven key elements and value evaluation are devised for information extraction. Then, an optimization approach combining entropy and semantic distance theories is proposed that determines the information organization granularity. Next, as the cross-layer interaction of complex information is very tricky in a tree structure and its modeling cost is extremely high in a mesh topology, the underground root structure is invented for model representation. Finally, the modeling methodology is applied to the ordinary and precision machine tools demonstrating 18.75% and 18.18% modeling cost reduction, respectively, and these two information models are further implemented in a digital machining workshop to verify the effectiveness of the proposed modeling method.

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提出了一种工业互联网信息模型的建模方法。
随着工业互联网领域产生大量分布式、自治、多样化、动态性的信息源,信息模型成为实现异构数据互操作的关键技术。通过建立统一的体系结构、相互认可的通信协议以及语法和语义的标准化,可以释放复杂数据的潜力。然而,现有的信息模型大多在专业领域是孤立的,标准的互操作性和适用范围非常有限。本文设计了工业互联网统一的信息模型,提出了一种通用的建模方法,旨在构建标准化的信息组织框架。具体而言,首先定义了工业互联网信息模型,设计了信息提取的七个关键要素和价值评估。然后,提出了一种结合熵和语义距离理论的优化方法来确定信息组织粒度。其次,由于复杂信息在树形结构中跨层交互非常棘手,且在网状拓扑中建模成本极高,因此发明了地下根结构用于模型表示。最后,将该建模方法应用于普通机床和精密机床,分别降低了18.75%和18.18%的建模成本,并在数字化加工车间中进一步实现了这两种信息模型,验证了该建模方法的有效性。
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