Land use and soil characteristics affect soil organisms differently from above-ground assemblages.

Victoria J Burton, Sara Contu, Adriana De Palma, Samantha L L Hill, Harald Albrecht, James S Bone, Daniel Carpenter, Ronald Corstanje, Pallieter De Smedt, Mark Farrell, Helen V Ford, Lawrence N Hudson, Kelly Inward, David T Jones, Agnieszka Kosewska, Nancy F Lo-Man-Hung, Tibor Magura, Christian Mulder, Maka Murvanidze, Tim Newbold, Jo Smith, Andrew V Suarez, Sasha Suryometaram, Béla Tóthmérész, Marcio Uehara-Prado, Adam J Vanbergen, Kris Verheyen, Karen Wuyts, Jörn P W Scharlemann, Paul Eggleton, Andy Purvis
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Background: Land-use is a major driver of changes in biodiversity worldwide, but studies have overwhelmingly focused on above-ground taxa: the effects on soil biodiversity are less well known, despite the importance of soil organisms in ecosystem functioning. We modelled data from a global biodiversity database to compare how the abundance of soil-dwelling and above-ground organisms responded to land use and soil properties.

Results: We found that land use affects overall abundance differently in soil and above-ground assemblages. The abundance of soil organisms was markedly lower in cropland and plantation habitats than in primary vegetation and pasture. Soil properties influenced the abundance of soil biota in ways that differed among land uses, suggesting they shape both abundance and its response to land use.

Conclusions: Our results caution against assuming models or indicators derived from above-ground data can apply to soil assemblages and highlight the potential value of incorporating soil properties into biodiversity models.

Abstract Image

Abstract Image

Abstract Image

土地利用和土壤特征对土壤生物的影响不同于对地上生物的影响。
背景:土地利用是全球生物多样性变化的主要驱动因素,但研究绝大多数集中在地上分类群上:尽管土壤生物在生态系统功能中具有重要作用,但对土壤生物多样性的影响知之甚少。我们对来自全球生物多样性数据库的数据进行建模,比较土壤生物和地上生物的丰度如何对土地利用和土壤性质做出反应。结果:土地利用对土壤和地上组合的总体丰度影响不同。农田和人工林生境土壤生物丰度明显低于原始植被和牧场。土壤性质影响土壤生物群丰度的方式因土地利用方式而异,表明它们既影响丰度,也影响其对土地利用的反应。结论:我们的研究结果提醒我们,不要假设基于地面数据的模型或指标可以应用于土壤组合,并强调了将土壤特性纳入生物多样性模型的潜在价值。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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