Drug management of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease.

IF 3.4 Q2 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY
Australian Prescriber Pub Date : 2022-10-01 Epub Date: 2022-10-04 DOI:10.18773/austprescr.2022.052
Thiveya Theivendran, Alister Ramachandran, Gopi Rangan
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease is the most common genetic kidney disease affecting adults. Approximately 60% of patients develop kidney failure by 60 years of age due to slowly expanding kidney cysts. A healthy lifestyle and rigorous control of blood pressure slow kidney cyst growth. These interventions can be effective in reducing progression to kidney failure and cardiovascular disease, especially if started in early adulthood. Tolvaptan, a vasopressin receptor antagonist, slows kidney cyst growth and the decline in the estimated glomerular filtration rate by 1 mL/minute/1.73 m2 per year. It is indicated in patients with chronic kidney disease who are at high risk of progression to kidney failure. Chronic kidney pain is common and can be managed with analgesics, and input from pain specialists if refractory.

常染色体显性多囊肾的药物治疗。
常染色体显性多囊肾是影响成年人的最常见遗传性肾病。由于肾囊肿缓慢扩张,约 60% 的患者到 60 岁时会出现肾衰竭。健康的生活方式和严格的血压控制可减缓肾囊肿的生长。这些干预措施可以有效减少肾衰竭和心血管疾病的进展,尤其是在成年早期开始实施。托伐普坦是一种血管加压素受体拮抗剂,可减缓肾囊肿的生长,并使肾小球滤过率每年下降1毫升/分钟/1.73平方米。该药适用于极有可能发展为肾衰竭的慢性肾病患者。慢性肾脏疼痛很常见,可使用镇痛药进行控制,如果疼痛难忍,还可请疼痛专家提供帮助。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Australian Prescriber
Australian Prescriber MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL-PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY
CiteScore
3.80
自引率
7.40%
发文量
71
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Australian Prescriber is Australia''s free, national, independent journal of drugs and therapeutics. It is published every two months online. Our purpose is to help health professionals make informed choices when prescribing, including whether to prescribe a drug or not. To do this we provide independent, reliable and accessible information. As well as publishing short didactic reviews, we facilitate debate about complex, controversial or uncertain therapeutic areas. We are part of NPS MedicineWise, an independent, non-profit organisation providing medicines information and resources for health professionals, and stakeholders involved in the quality use of medicines. NPS MedicineWise is funded by the Australian Government Department of Health.
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