Optical neuroimaging: advancing transcranial magnetic stimulation treatments of psychiatric disorders.

4区计算机科学 Q1 Arts and Humanities

Visual Computing for Industry, Biomedicine, and Art Pub Date : 2022-09-08 DOI:10.1186/s42492-022-00119-y

Shixie Jiang, Linda L Carpenter, Huabei Jiang

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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) has been established as an important and effective treatment for various psychiatric disorders. However, its effectiveness has likely been limited due to the dearth of neuronavigational tools for targeting purposes, unclear ideal stimulation parameters, and a lack of knowledge regarding the physiological response of the brain to TMS in each psychiatric condition. Modern optical imaging modalities, such as functional near-infrared spectroscopy and diffuse optical tomography, are promising tools for the study of TMS optimization and functional targeting in psychiatric disorders. They possess a unique combination of high spatial and temporal resolutions, portability, real-time capability, and relatively low costs. In this mini-review, we discuss the advent of optical imaging techniques and their innovative use in several psychiatric conditions including depression, panic disorder, phobias, and eating disorders. With further investment and research in the development of these optical imaging approaches, their potential will be paramount for the advancement of TMS treatment protocols in psychiatry.

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光学神经成像:推进经颅磁刺激治疗精神疾病。

经颅磁刺激(TMS)已成为治疗各种精神疾病的重要而有效的方法。然而，由于缺乏用于靶向目的的神经导航工具，不清楚理想的刺激参数，以及缺乏关于每种精神疾病中大脑对经颅磁刺激的生理反应的知识，其有效性可能受到限制。现代光学成像方式，如功能近红外光谱和漫射光学断层扫描，是研究精神疾病TMS优化和功能靶向的有前途的工具。它们具有高空间和时间分辨率、便携性、实时能力和相对较低的成本的独特组合。在这篇简短的综述中，我们讨论了光学成像技术的出现及其在几种精神疾病中的创新应用，包括抑郁症、恐慌症、恐惧症和饮食失调。随着对这些光学成像方法的进一步投资和研究，它们的潜力将对精神病学中经颅磁刺激治疗方案的进步至关重要。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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