Measles, mumps and rubella vaccine and heterologous immunity: a way out of the COVID-19 crisis?

Jahnavi Shrivastava, Manish Narang, Sunil Gomber
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Heterologous immunity is a well-known concept in immunology wherein prior exposure to an antigen confers cross-protection against an unrelated antigen. With the surge in global COVID-19 cases, there has been significant research into the application of vaccine-induced heterologous immunity associated with measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) vaccine, Bacillus Calmette-Guérin vaccine, oral polio vaccine, and hepatitis A vaccine in curbing the worst outcomes of COVID-19 infection. Despite having specific vaccines against COVID-19, it is worthwhile exploring the application of available vaccines in the prevention of severe disease until the vaccines reach all sections of the population across the globe. In this article, we aim to outline the concept of heterologous immunity and its relevance in context to MMR vaccine and COVID-19.

麻疹、腮腺炎和风疹疫苗和异源免疫:摆脱COVID-19危机的出路?
异源免疫是免疫学中一个众所周知的概念,其中先前暴露于抗原赋予对不相关抗原的交叉保护。随着全球COVID-19病例的激增,人们对麻疹、腮腺炎和风疹(MMR)疫苗、卡介苗-谷氨酰胺芽孢杆菌疫苗、口服脊髓灰质炎疫苗和甲型肝炎疫苗相关的疫苗诱导异源免疫应用于遏制COVID-19感染的最严重后果进行了大量研究。尽管已有针对COVID-19的特异性疫苗,但在疫苗覆盖全球所有人群之前,有必要探索现有疫苗在预防严重疾病方面的应用。在本文中,我们旨在概述异源免疫的概念及其与MMR疫苗和COVID-19的相关性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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