Avatrombopag improves thrombocytopenia in MYH9-related disorder following eltrombopag treatment failure.

IF 2.5 3区 医学 Q3 CELL BIOLOGY
Platelets Pub Date : 2022-11-17 Epub Date: 2022-07-05 DOI:10.1080/09537104.2022.2096211
Abdul Rehman Arif, Miaomiao Zhao, Wenlan Chen, Mei Xue, Shanshan Luo, Yadan Wang
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

MYH9-related disorder (MYH9-RD) is autosomal dominant thrombocytopenia caused by mutations in the MYH9 gene, which codes for the non-muscle myosin-IIA heavy chain. We present a case of a 24-year-old Chinese man with MYH9-RD who was initially misdiagnosed with immune thrombocytopenia. Whole-exome sequencing and Sanger sequencing revealed a novel missense mutation in the MYH9 gene at the position of c.4550 G > T (p.G1517V) in exon 32. The same phenotype was observed in the proband, his mother, and his brother, in addition to macrothrombocytopenia and Dohle-like bodies in neutrophil granulocytes without non-hematologic manifestations. Following failed treatment with eltrombopag, avatrombopag, which was not mentioned before in the MYH9-RD treatment, was administered to the patient, and thrombocytopenia improved. In this case report, we present a novel pathogenic mutation and show the potential of avatrombopag for temporarily increasing the platelet count in patients with MYH9-RD.

阿曲波包治疗失败后myh9相关疾病的血小板减少。
MYH9相关疾病(MYH9- rd)是由MYH9基因突变引起的常染色体显性血小板减少症,该基因编码非肌肉肌球蛋白- iia重链。我们报告一例24岁的中国男性MYH9-RD患者最初被误诊为免疫性血小板减少症。全外显子组测序和Sanger测序显示,MYH9基因c.4550位点出现了新的错义突变G > T (p.G1517V)在先证者及其母亲和兄弟中观察到相同的表型,除了中性粒细胞中大量血小板减少症和dohle样体,无非血液学表现。在eltrombopag治疗失败后,患者使用了先前在MYH9-RD治疗中未提及的avatrombopag,血小板减少症得到改善。在这个病例报告中,我们提出了一种新的致病突变,并展示了阿伐波帕暂时增加MYH9-RD患者血小板计数的潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Platelets
Platelets 医学-细胞生物学
CiteScore
6.70
自引率
3.00%
发文量
79
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Platelets is an international, peer-reviewed journal covering all aspects of platelet- and megakaryocyte-related research. Platelets provides the opportunity for contributors and readers across scientific disciplines to engage with new information about blood platelets. The journal’s Methods section aims to improve standardization between laboratories and to help researchers replicate difficult methods. Research areas include: Platelet function Biochemistry Signal transduction Pharmacology and therapeutics Interaction with other cells in the blood vessel wall The contribution of platelets and platelet-derived products to health and disease The journal publishes original articles, fast-track articles, review articles, systematic reviews, methods papers, short communications, case reports, opinion articles, commentaries, gene of the issue, and letters to the editor. Platelets operates a single-blind peer review policy. Authors can choose to publish gold open access in this journal.
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