Fibrin Glue in Interventional Radiology: How to Use It.

Shiro Miyayama, Masashi Yamashiro, Rie Ikeda, Junichi Matsumoto, Nobuhiko Ogawa, Naoko Sakuagawa
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Abstract

A fibrin glue kit consists of separate solutions of fibrinogen and thrombin that instantly coagulate when mixed together and can be used as an embolic agent and tissue adhesive in several interventional procedures, such as the closure of enterocutaneous, postoperative pancreatic, and bronchopulmonary fistulas, embosclerosis of biloma, and portal vein embolization. Separate and simultaneous injections of fibrinogen and thrombin solutions at the target site are necessary; therefore, insertion of two catheters or a balloon catheter with multiple lumen is required. The combined use of metallic coils is also effective for a large fistula as the coils can provide a matrix for retaining the fibrin glue, in addition to partially occluding the fistulous tract. Mixing contrast medium or iodized oil with a thrombin solution is also key to achieving radiopacity.

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纤维蛋白胶在介入放射学中的应用。
纤维蛋白胶试剂盒由纤维蛋白原和凝血酶的单独溶液组成,当混合在一起时立即凝固,可作为栓塞剂和组织粘接剂用于多种介入手术,如肠皮瘘、术后胰腺瘘和支气管肺瘘的闭合、胆囊瘤栓塞和门静脉栓塞。有必要在靶部位单独和同时注射纤维蛋白原和凝血酶溶液;因此,需要插入两根导管或多腔球囊导管。金属线圈的联合使用对于大瘘管也是有效的,因为线圈除了部分阻塞瘘管外,还可以提供保留纤维蛋白胶的基质。将造影剂或碘化油与凝血酶溶液混合也是实现放射不透的关键。
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