Frontiers in Prebiotic Chemistry and Early Earth Environments.

IF 1.9 4区 物理与天体物理 Q2 BIOLOGY
Ulrich F Müller, Jamie Elsila, Dustin Trail, Saurja DasGupta, Claudia-Corina Giese, Craig R Walton, Zachary R Cohen, Tomislav Stolar, Ramanarayanan Krishnamurthy, Timothy W Lyons, Karyn L Rogers, Loren Dean Williams
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

The Prebiotic Chemistry and Early Earth Environments (PCE3) Consortium is a community of researchers seeking to understand the origins of life on Earth and in the universe. PCE3 is one of five Research Coordination Networks (RCNs) within NASA's Astrobiology Program. Here we report on the inaugural PCE3 workshop, intended to cross-pollinate, transfer information, promote cooperation, break down disciplinary barriers, identify new directions, and foster collaborations. This workshop, entitled, "Building a New Foundation", was designed to propagate current knowledge, identify possibilities for multidisciplinary collaboration, and ultimately define paths for future collaborations. Presentations addressed the likely conditions on early Earth in ways that could be incorporated into prebiotic chemistry experiments and conceptual models to improve their plausibility and accuracy. Additionally, the discussions that followed among workshop participants helped to identify within each subdiscipline particularly impactful new research directions. At its core, the foundational knowledge base presented in this workshop should underpin future workshops and enable collaborations that bridge the many disciplines that are part of PCE3.

生命前化学与早期地球环境的前沿。
生命前化学和早期地球环境(PCE3)联盟是一个研究人员社区,旨在了解地球和宇宙中生命的起源。PCE3是美国宇航局天体生物学计划中的五个研究协调网络(rcn)之一。在这里,我们报道首届PCE3研讨会,旨在交叉授粉,传递信息,促进合作,打破学科障碍,确定新的方向,促进合作。这次研讨会题为“建立一个新的基础”,旨在传播现有知识,确定多学科合作的可能性,并最终确定未来合作的途径。介绍了早期地球上可能存在的条件,这些条件可以纳入生命前化学实验和概念模型,以提高其合理性和准确性。此外,研讨会参与者之间的讨论有助于确定每个子学科中特别有影响力的新研究方向。在其核心,本次研讨会中提出的基础知识库应该支持未来的研讨会,并使PCE3的许多学科之间的协作成为可能。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
15.00%
发文量
12
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The subject of the origin and early evolution of life is an inseparable part of the general discipline of Astrobiology. The journal Origins of Life and Evolution of Biospheres places special importance on the interconnection as well as the interdisciplinary nature of these fields, as is reflected in its subject coverage. While any scientific study which contributes to our understanding of the origins, evolution and distribution of life in the Universe is suitable for inclusion in the journal, some examples of important areas of interest are: prebiotic chemistry and the nature of Earth''s early environment, self-replicating and self-organizing systems, the theory of the RNA world and of other possible precursor systems, and the problem of the origin of the genetic code. Early evolution of life - as revealed by such techniques as the elucidation of biochemical pathways, molecular phylogeny, the study of Precambrian sediments and fossils and of major innovations in microbial evolution - forms a second focus. As a larger and more general context for these areas, Astrobiology refers to the origin and evolution of life in a cosmic setting, and includes interstellar chemistry, planetary atmospheres and habitable zones, the organic chemistry of comets, meteorites, asteroids and other small bodies, biological adaptation to extreme environments, life detection and related areas. Experimental papers, theoretical articles and authorative literature reviews are all appropriate forms for submission to the journal. In the coming years, Astrobiology will play an even greater role in defining the journal''s coverage and keeping Origins of Life and Evolution of Biospheres well-placed in this growing interdisciplinary field.
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