Global knowledge on the commercial sea cucumber Holothuria scabra.

3区 生物学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Jean-François Hamel, Igor Eeckhaut, Chantal Conand, Jiamin Sun, Guillaume Caulier, Annie Mercier
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Holothuria scabra is one of the most intensively studied holothuroids, or sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea), having been discussed in the literature since the early 19th century. The species is important for several reasons: (1) it is widely distributed and historically abundant in several shallow soft-bottom habitats throughout the Indo-Pacific, (2) it has a high commercial value on the Asian markets, where it is mainly sold as a dried product (beche-de-mer) and (3) it is the only tropical holothuroid species that can currently be mass-produced in hatcheries. Over 20 years have elapsed since the last comprehensive review on H. scabra published in 2001. Research on H. scabra has continued to accumulate, fuelled by intense commercial exploitation, and further declines in wild stocks over the entire distribution range. This review compiles data from over 950 publications pertaining to the biology, ecology, physiology, biochemical composition, aquaculture, fishery, processing and trade of H. scabra, presenting the most complete synthesis to date, including scientific papers and material published by local institutions and/or in foreign languages. The main goal of this project was to summarize and critically discuss the abundant literature on this species, making it more readily accessible to all stakeholders aiming to conduct fundamental and applied research on H. scabra, or wishing to develop aquaculture, stock enhancement and management programs across its geographic range.

商品海参Holothuria scabra全球知识
Holothuria scabra是研究最深入的海参(棘皮目:Holothuroidea)之一,自19世纪初以来就在文献中进行了讨论。该物种之所以重要,有以下几个原因:(1)它广泛分布,历史上在整个印度太平洋的几个浅软底栖息地中数量丰富;(2)它在亚洲市场上具有很高的商业价值,主要作为干燥产品(bechi -de-mer)出售;(3)它是目前唯一可以在孵化场大规模生产的热带holothroid物种。自2001年发表最后一篇关于斯卡伯拉菌的综合综述以来,已经过去了20多年。在强烈的商业开发和整个分布范围内野生种群的进一步减少的推动下,对黄斑莲的研究继续积累。本综述汇编了950多份文献资料,内容涉及糙皮鱼的生物学、生态学、生理学、生化组成、水产养殖、渔业、加工和贸易,是迄今为止最完整的综述,包括科学论文和当地机构和/或外文出版的材料。该项目的主要目标是总结和批判性地讨论关于该物种的丰富文献,使所有利益相关者都能更容易地获得这些文献,这些利益相关者旨在对黄颡鱼进行基础和应用研究,或希望在其地理范围内制定水产养殖、种群增加和管理计划。
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来源期刊
Advances in Marine Biology
Advances in Marine Biology MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY-
CiteScore
6.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
6
审稿时长
12 months
期刊介绍: Advances in Marine Biology was first published in 1963 under the founding editorship of Sir Frederick S. Russell, FRS. Now edited by Charles Sheppard, the serial publishes in-depth and up-to-date reviews on a wide range of topics which will appeal to postgraduates and researchers in marine biology, fisheries science, ecology, zoology and biological oceanography. Eclectic volumes in the series are supplemented by thematic volumes on such topics as The Biology of Calanoid Copepods.
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