{"title":"Assessment of whole-body DNA oxidation following prolonged exercise in adolescent males and females matched for aerobic capacity.","authors":"Nobuo Yasuda, Toshihiro Tanioka, Kimitaka Nakazawa","doi":"","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of moderately extended cycling exercise on oxidative DNA damage (accounted for by urinary 8-hydroxy-2´-deoxyguanosine) in adolescent males and females matched for aerobic capacity.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>Twenty-nine aerobically active adolescent males and females matched for peak oxygen uptake (VO2peak) relative to fat free mass (ml/kg FFM/min) participated in this study. Two-hour urinary samples were taken at three time points before (-2-0h), immediately (0-2h) after and 24-26 h after 60 min of cycling exercise at 65%VO2peak, followed by the analysis of urinary 8-OHdG (a potential marker of whole-body DNA damage and repair) determined with high performance liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The two-way (time x sex) analysis of variance demonstrated no significant main effects for time, sex or interaction regarding urinary 8-hydroxy-2´-deoxyguanosine level following moderate-intensity endurance exercise.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>These results of the present study suggest that no detrimental DNA damage can be observed after moderately prolonged exercise in aerobically fit males and females, potentially because of the enhanced antioxidant defense responses. Furthermore, the endurance-trained adolescent males and females appear to have similar DNA oxidation responses at the whole-body level when normalized to peak oxygen uptake relative to fat free mass.</p>","PeriodicalId":19098,"journal":{"name":"Neuro endocrinology letters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6000,"publicationDate":"2022-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Neuro endocrinology letters","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of moderately extended cycling exercise on oxidative DNA damage (accounted for by urinary 8-hydroxy-2´-deoxyguanosine) in adolescent males and females matched for aerobic capacity.
Materials and methods: Twenty-nine aerobically active adolescent males and females matched for peak oxygen uptake (VO2peak) relative to fat free mass (ml/kg FFM/min) participated in this study. Two-hour urinary samples were taken at three time points before (-2-0h), immediately (0-2h) after and 24-26 h after 60 min of cycling exercise at 65%VO2peak, followed by the analysis of urinary 8-OHdG (a potential marker of whole-body DNA damage and repair) determined with high performance liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection.
Results: The two-way (time x sex) analysis of variance demonstrated no significant main effects for time, sex or interaction regarding urinary 8-hydroxy-2´-deoxyguanosine level following moderate-intensity endurance exercise.
Conclusions: These results of the present study suggest that no detrimental DNA damage can be observed after moderately prolonged exercise in aerobically fit males and females, potentially because of the enhanced antioxidant defense responses. Furthermore, the endurance-trained adolescent males and females appear to have similar DNA oxidation responses at the whole-body level when normalized to peak oxygen uptake relative to fat free mass.
期刊介绍:
Neuroendocrinology Letters is an international, peer-reviewed interdisciplinary journal covering the fields of Neuroendocrinology, Neuroscience, Neurophysiology, Neuropsychopharmacology, Psychoneuroimmunology, Reproductive Medicine, Chronobiology, Human Ethology and related fields for RAPID publication of Original Papers, Review Articles, State-of-the-art, Clinical Reports and other contributions from all the fields covered by Neuroendocrinology
Letters.
Papers from both basic research (methodology, molecular and cellular biology, anatomy, histology, biology, embryology, teratology, normal and pathological physiology, biophysics, pharmacology, pathology and experimental pathology, biochemistry, neurochemistry, enzymology, chronobiology, receptor studies, endocrinology, immunology and neuroimmunology, animal physiology, animal breeding and ethology, human ethology, psychology and others) and from clinical research (neurology, psychiatry and child psychiatry, obstetrics and gynecology, pediatrics, endocrinology, immunology, cardiovascular studies, internal medicine, oncology and others) will be considered.
The Journal publishes Original papers and Review Articles. Brief reports, Special Communications, proved they are based on adequate experimental evidence, Clinical Studies, Case Reports, Commentaries, Discussions, Letters to the Editor (correspondence column), Book Reviews, Congress Reports and other categories of articles (philosophy, art, social issues, medical and health policies, biomedical history, etc.) will be taken under consideration.