STATES OF PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL FUNCTIONS OF ELITE ATHLETES IN DIFFERENT AGING GROUPS.

L G Korobeynikova, M Yu Makarchuk, G V Korobeynikov, V S Mischenko, O B Zapovitryana
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

The influences of aging peculiarities in elite athletes on the psychophysiological states on the stage of the maximum capacity were studied. Three groups of athletes with different age were studied. The first group was composed of the athletes aged 18-20, the second one included athletes aged 21-25, the third group included athletes aged 26-34, and were the members of the team of Ukraine in Greco-Roman wrestling. We revealed that elite athletes of older age group were significantly different from the younger by the presence of a large fatigue with the decline of autonomy when forming strategies of sports activities and more perfect the mechanism of autonomic reactions. The aging deterioration of perception of visual information in elite athletes of older age group manifested in a significant decrease of productivity, efficiency and speed for comparison with the groups of younger athletes. Also, in elite athletes older age group there is a significantly higher level of tension of autonomic regulation of heart rhythm compared with young athletes and the presence of more optimal activation of the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system.

不同年龄组优秀运动员的心理生理功能状况。
研究了优秀运动员年龄特征对最大容量阶段心理生理状态的影响。对三组不同年龄的运动员进行了研究。第一组是18-20岁的运动员,第二组是21-25岁的运动员,第三组是26-34岁的运动员,他们是乌克兰参加古典式摔跤比赛的队员。研究发现,年龄较大的优秀运动员在制定体育活动策略时存在较大的疲劳感,自主性下降,自主反应机制更加完善。与年轻运动员相比,年龄较大的优秀运动员在视觉信息感知上的老化恶化表现为生产力、效率和速度的显著下降。此外,在年龄较大的优秀运动员中,与年轻运动员相比,自主节律调节的紧张程度明显更高,并且自主神经系统交感神经分裂的激活程度更高。
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