A quantum key distribution protocol for rapid denial of service detection

IF 5.8 2区 物理与天体物理 Q1 OPTICS
Alasdair B. Price, John G. Rarity, Chris Erven
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引用次数: 14

Abstract

We introduce a quantum key distribution protocol designed to expose fake users that connect to Alice or Bob for the purpose of monopolising the link and denying service. It inherently resists attempts to exhaust Alice and Bob’s initial shared secret and is 100% efficient, regardless of the number of qubits exchanged above the finite key limit. Additionally, secure key can be generated from two-photon pulses without having to make any extra modifications. This is made possible by relaxing the security of BB84 to that of the quantum-safe block cipher used for day-to-day encryption, meaning the overall security remains unaffected for useful real-world cryptosystems such as AES-GCM being keyed with quantum devices.

Abstract Image

用于快速拒绝服务检测的量子密钥分发协议
我们引入了一个量子密钥分发协议,旨在暴露连接到Alice或Bob的虚假用户,以垄断链接并拒绝服务。它固有地抵制用尽Alice和Bob初始共享秘密的尝试,并且无论在有限密钥限制之上交换的量子比特数量如何,效率都是100%。此外,安全密钥可以由双光子脉冲生成,而无需进行任何额外的修改。这是通过将BB84的安全性放宽到用于日常加密的量子安全分组密码的安全性来实现的,这意味着对于使用量子设备进行密钥设置的有用的现实世界密码系统(如AES-GCM),整体安全性不会受到影响。
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来源期刊
EPJ Quantum Technology
EPJ Quantum Technology Physics and Astronomy-Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
CiteScore
7.70
自引率
7.50%
发文量
28
审稿时长
71 days
期刊介绍: Driven by advances in technology and experimental capability, the last decade has seen the emergence of quantum technology: a new praxis for controlling the quantum world. It is now possible to engineer complex, multi-component systems that merge the once distinct fields of quantum optics and condensed matter physics. EPJ Quantum Technology covers theoretical and experimental advances in subjects including but not limited to the following: Quantum measurement, metrology and lithography Quantum complex systems, networks and cellular automata Quantum electromechanical systems Quantum optomechanical systems Quantum machines, engineering and nanorobotics Quantum control theory Quantum information, communication and computation Quantum thermodynamics Quantum metamaterials The effect of Casimir forces on micro- and nano-electromechanical systems Quantum biology Quantum sensing Hybrid quantum systems Quantum simulations.
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